Title 16ConservationRelease 119-73

§521e Small parcels and road rights-of-way

Title 16 › Chapter CHAPTER 2— - NATIONAL FORESTS › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER I— - ESTABLISHMENT AND ADMINISTRATION › § 521e

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary may sell, exchange, or interchange certain National Forest lands when no other authority will work and the land’s value is $500,000 or less. Eligible lands include parcels of 40 acres or less next to lands moved out under mining laws that are hard to manage; parcels of 10 acres or less where buildings cross onto the land because the people had no notice and relied on an honest survey mistake; road rights‑of‑way surrounded by non‑Federal land no longer needed (adjacent owners get first chance); parcels of 40 acres or less that are isolated, inaccessible, or no longer have National Forest character; parcels of 10 acres or less with permanent homes and no proof of intentional or negligent trespass; and parcels used as cemeteries (plus up to 1 acre next to them), landfills, or sewage plants under a special use permit.

Full Legal Text

Title 16, §521e

Conservation — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

The National Forest System lands which may be sold, exchanged, or interchanged under sections 521c to 521i of this title are those the sale or exchange of which is not practicable under any other authority of the Secretary, which have a value as determined by the Secretary of not more than $500,000, and which are—
(1)parcels of forty acres or less which are interspersed with or adjacent to lands which have been transferred out of Federal ownership under the mining laws and which are determined by the Secretary, because of location or size, not to be subject to efficient administration;
(2)parcels of ten acres or less which are encroached upon by improvements occupied or used under claim or color of title by persons to whom no advance notice was given that the improvements encroached or would encroach upon such parcels, and who in good faith relied upon an erroneous survey, title search, or other land description indicating that there was not such encroachment;
(3)road rights-of-way, reserved or acquired, which are substantially surrounded by lands not owned by the United States and which are no longer needed by the United States, subject to the first right of abutting landowners to acquire such rights-of-way;
(4)parcels of 40 acres or less that are determined by the Secretary—
(A)to be physically isolated from other Federal land;
(B)to be inaccessible; or
(C)to have lost National Forest character;
(5)parcels of 10 acres or less that are not eligible for conveyance under paragraph (2) but are encroached on by a permanent habitable improvement for which there is no evidence that the encroachment was intentional or negligent; or
(6)parcels used as a cemetery (including a parcel of not more than 1 acre adjacent to the parcel used as a cemetery), a landfill, or a sewage treatment plant under a special use authorization issued or otherwise authorized by the Secretary.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2018—Pub. L. 115–334, § 8621(a), substituted “$500,000” for “$150,000” in introductory provisions. Pars. (4) to (6). Pub. L. 115–334, § 8621(b), added pars. (4) to (6).

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

16 U.S.C. § 521e

Title 16Conservation

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73