Title 16ConservationRelease 119-73

§539n Crystal Springs Watershed Special Resources Management Unit

Title 16 › Chapter CHAPTER 2— - NATIONAL FORESTS › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER I— - ESTABLISHMENT AND ADMINISTRATION › § 539n

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

After the land swap in section 1206(a)(2) is finished, certain Forest Service lands shown on a June 2006 map will become the Crystal Springs Watershed Special Resources Management Unit. The unit does not include any land made wilderness by section 1202. The federal land in the unit is closed to new public land claims, mining claims, and mineral or geothermal leasing, but valid rights that existed on March 30, 2009 still count. The rule against public land entry does not apply to the parcel labeled “HES 151” on the map. The unit’s main goals are to protect the Crystal Springs water supply for Hood River County residents and to let visitors enjoy the area’s scenery, nature, culture, and wildlife. Soon after March 30, 2009, the Secretary must send the official map and legal description to the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee and the House Natural Resources Committee, keep copies available to the public, and may fix typos. The Secretary must run the unit under National Forest rules and only allow uses that match its goals. The Secretary may do fuel-reduction and forest-health work to protect water, scenery, and wildlife, including work within 400 feet of buildings or certain roads (Cooper Spur Road, Cloud Cap Road, Cooper Spur Ski Area Loop Road) and to restore previously logged areas. New road building, renovating non-Forest roads (unless needed for safety), commercial timber projects, commercial livestock grazing, new fuel storage tanks, and most toxic chemical use are banned on Forest Service land in the unit, subject to existing rights. The Secretary may close or gate Forest Service roads in the unit but is not required to close the road known as Cloud Cap Road. Private landowners and their guests keep their access inside the area called the “Crystal Springs Zone of Contribution.” The Secretary may buy land there from willing owners; purchased land becomes part of the unit on the day it is bought.

Full Legal Text

Title 16, §539n

Conservation — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(1)(A)On completion of the land exchange under section 1206(a)(2),11 See References in Text note below. there shall be established a special resources management unit in the State consisting of certain Federal land managed by the Forest Service, as generally depicted on the map entitled “Crystal Springs Watershed Special Resources Management Unit”, dated June 2006 (referred to in this section as the “map”), to be known as the “Crystal Springs Watershed Special Resources Management Unit” (referred to in this section as the “Management Unit”).
(B)The Management Unit does not include any National Forest System land otherwise covered by subparagraph (A) that is designated as wilderness by section 1202.1
(C)(i)Subject to valid rights in existence on March 30, 2009, the Federal land designated as the Management Unit is withdrawn from all forms of—
(I)entry, appropriation, or disposal under the public land laws;
(II)location, entry, and patent under the mining laws; and
(III)disposition under all laws pertaining to mineral and geothermal leasing or mineral materials.
(ii)Clause (i)(I) does not apply to the parcel of land generally depicted as “HES 151” on the map.
(2)The purposes of the Management Unit are—
(A)to ensure the protection of the quality and quantity of the Crystal Springs watershed as a clean drinking water source for the residents of Hood River County, Oregon; and
(B)to allow visitors to enjoy the special scenic, natural, cultural, and wildlife values of the Crystal Springs watershed.
(3)(A)As soon as practicable after March 30, 2009, the Secretary shall file a map and a legal description of the Management Unit with—
(i)the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate; and
(ii)the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives.
(B)The map and legal description filed under subparagraph (A) shall have the same force and effect as if included in this subtitle, except that the Secretary may correct typographical errors in the map and legal description.
(C)The map and legal description filed under subparagraph (A) shall be on file and available for public inspection in the appropriate offices of the Forest Service.
(4)(A)The Secretary shall—
(i)administer the Management Unit—
(I)in accordance with the laws (including regulations) and rules applicable to units of the National Forest System; and
(II)consistent with the purposes described in paragraph (2); and
(ii)only allow uses of the Management Unit that are consistent with the purposes described in paragraph (2).
(B)To protect the water quality, water quantity, and scenic, cultural, natural, and wildlife values of the Management Unit, the Secretary may conduct fuel reduction and forest health management treatments to maintain and restore fire-resilient forest structures containing late successional forest structure characterized by large trees and multistoried canopies, as ecologically appropriate, on National Forest System land in the Management Unit—
(i)in any area located not more than 400 feet from structures located on—
(I)National Forest System land; or
(II)private land adjacent to National Forest System land;
(ii)in any area located not more than 400 feet from the Cooper Spur Road, the Cloud Cap Road, or the Cooper Spur Ski Area Loop Road; and
(iii)on any other National Forest System land in the Management Unit, with priority given to activities that restore previously harvested stands, including the removal of logging slash, smaller diameter material, and ladder fuels.
(5)Subject to valid existing rights, the following activities shall be prohibited on National Forest System land in the Management Unit:
(A)New road construction or renovation of existing non-System roads, except as necessary to protect public health and safety.
(B)Projects undertaken for the purpose of harvesting commercial timber (other than activities relating to the harvest of merchantable products that are byproducts of activities conducted to further the purposes described in paragraph (2)).
(C)Commercial livestock grazing.
(D)The placement of new fuel storage tanks.
(E)Except to the extent necessary to further the purposes described in paragraph (2), the application of any toxic chemicals (other than fire retardants), including pesticides, rodenticides, or herbicides.
(6)(A)Except as provided in subparagraph (B), the Secretary may provide for the closure or gating to the general public of any Forest Service road within the Management Unit.
(B)Nothing in this section requires the Secretary to close the road commonly known as “Cloud Cap Road”, which shall be administered in accordance with otherwise applicable law.
(7)(A)Nothing in this section affects the use of, or access to, any private property within the area identified on the map as the “Crystal Springs Zone of Contribution” by—
(i)the owners of the private property; and
(ii)guests to the private property.
(B)The Secretary is encouraged to work with private landowners who have agreed to cooperate with the Secretary to further the purposes of this section.
(8)(A)The Secretary may acquire from willing landowners any land located within the area identified on the map as the “Crystal Springs Zone of Contribution”.
(B)On the date of acquisition, any land acquired under subparagraph (A) shall be incorporated in, and be managed as part of, the Management Unit.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

section 1206(a)(2), referred to in par. (1)(A), is section 1206(a)(2) of Pub. L. 111–11, title I, Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1018, which is not classified to the Code. section 1202, referred to in par. (1)(B), is section 1202 of Pub. L. 111–11, which enacted provisions listed in a table of National Memorials set out under section 320301 of Title 54, National Park Service and Related Programs, and enacted and amended provisions listed in a table of Wilderness Areas set out under section 1132 of this title. This subtitle, referred to in par. (3)(B), is subtitle C (§§ 1201–1207) of title I of Pub. L. 111–11, Mar. 30, 2009, 123 Stat. 1007, which enacted this section and subchapter CXXXII of chapter 1 of this title, amended section 544k and 1274 of this title, enacted provisions set out as notes under section 460uuu and 1274 of this title, enacted provisions listed in a table of National Memorials set out under section 320301 of Title 54, National Park Service and Related Programs, and enacted and amended provisions listed in a table of Wilderness Areas set out under section 1132 of this title. For complete classification of subtitle C to the Code, see Tables.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Definitions For definitions of terms used in this section, see section 1201 of Pub. L. 111–11, set out as a note under section 460uuu of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

16 U.S.C. § 539n

Title 16Conservation

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73