Title 16ConservationRelease 119-73

§6703 Definitions

Title 16 › Chapter CHAPTER 86— - SOUTHWEST FOREST HEALTH AND WILDFIRE PREVENTION › § 6703

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Defines key words used in the chapter. Adaptive ecosystem management is a way to manage natural resources that uses science, treats actions like experiments, accepts that systems are complex and uncertain, and uses new knowledge to change future practice; that definition does not apply for the Forest and Rangeland Renewable Resources Planning Act of 1974 (16 U.S.C. 1600 et seq.). Affected entities include land managers, stakeholders, concerned citizens, and the interior West States and their political subdivisions. A dry forest and woodland ecosystem is one dominated by ponderosa pines and similar dry types. The Institute is the one set up under section 6704(a). The interior West means Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Nevada, New Mexico, and Utah. A land manager is a person or group that practices or guides natural resource management, including Federal, State, local, or tribal agencies. Restoration is work to move an ecosystem toward a sustainable structure or a condition that supports native species, function, or processes (for example, low‑intensity fire). The Secretary is the Secretary of Agriculture acting through the Chief of the Forest Service, and “Secretaries” means that Secretary and the Secretary of the Interior. A stakeholder is any person interested in or affected by forest or woodland management. The chapter also defines (without naming here) a term for trees that grow beneath the main canopy or are smaller and less vigorous than the dominant trees; a term for a site where tree numbers per acre exceed the site’s natural carrying capacity; and a term for a system’s ability to absorb disturbance without shifting into a different, possibly less desirable, stable state.

Full Legal Text

Title 16, §6703

Conservation — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

In this chapter:
(1)(A)The term “adaptive ecosystem management” means a natural resource management process under which planning, implementation, monitoring, research, evaluation, and incorporation of new knowledge are combined into a management approach that—
(i)is based on scientific findings and the needs of society;
(ii)treats management actions as experiments;
(iii)acknowledges the complexity of these systems and scientific uncertainty; and
(iv)uses the resulting new knowledge to modify future management methods and policy.
(B)This paragraph shall not define the term “adaptive ecosystem management” for the purposes of the Forest and Rangeland Renewable Resources Planning Act of 1974 (16 U.S.C. 1600 et seq.).
(2)The term “affected entities” includes—
(A)land managers;
(B)stakeholders;
(C)concerned citizens; and
(D)the States of the interior West, including political subdivisions of the States.
(3)The term “dry forest and woodland ecosystem” means an ecosystem that is dominated by ponderosa pines and associated dry forest and woodland types.
(4)The term “Institute” means an Institute established under section 6704(a) of this title.
(5)The term “interior West” means the States of Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Nevada, New Mexico, and Utah.
(6)(A)The term “land manager” means a person or entity that practices or guides natural resource management.
(B)The term “land manager” includes a Federal, State, local, or tribal land management agency.
(7)The term “restoration” means a process undertaken to move an ecosystem or habitat toward—
(A)a sustainable structure of the ecosystem or habitat; or
(B)a condition that supports a natural complement of species, natural function, or ecological process (such as a low-intensity fire).
(8)The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of Agriculture, acting through the Chief of the Forest Service.
(9)The term “Secretaries” means—
(A)the Secretary of Agriculture, acting through the Chief of the Forest Service; and
(B)the Secretary of the Interior.
(10)The term “stakeholder” means any person interested in or affected by management of forest or woodland ecosystems.
(11)Are trees that occur underneath the canopy or extend into the canopy but are smaller and less vigorous than dominant trees.
(12)Where the number of trees per acre exceeds the natural carrying capacity of the site.
(13)The ability of a system to absorb disturbance without being pushed into a different, possibly less desirable stable state.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The Forest and Rangeland Renewable Resources Planning Act of 1974, referred to in par. (1)(B), is Pub. L. 93–378, Aug. 17, 1974, 88 Stat. 476, which is classified generally to subchapter I (§ 1600 et seq.) of chapter 36 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 1600 of this title and Tables.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

16 U.S.C. § 6703

Title 16Conservation

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73