Title 16ConservationRelease 119-73

§698m–4 Oil and gas exploration, development, and production in Big Cypress National Preserve and Addition

Title 16 › Chapter CHAPTER 6— - GAME AND BIRD PRESERVES; PROTECTION › § 698m–4

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary must write rules within nine months from April 29, 1988 about how private oil and gas owners can explore for, develop, and produce oil and gas inside Big Cypress National Preserve and its Addition. The rules must let private owners reasonably use their oil and gas rights while protecting the purposes of the Preserve. All work or access for these activities must have a permit from the National Park Service. The Park Service must make a final decision on any permit application within 90 days unless the applicant agrees to a different schedule, the Park Service needs more time to follow other laws or orders, or the Park Service asks for missing information within 30 days. If the applicant supplies the extra information and says the file is complete, the Park Service can either deny it within 30 days for still being incomplete or decide within 60 days after the applicant says it is complete. The Park Service must set standards that match practices used in similar parts of the Preserve. Before final rules are made, the Secretary may make temporary agreements with private owners that follow the same permit, timing, and standards rules. The Secretary must also create a Minerals Management Office in the Superintendent’s Office to process applications quickly. Money may be appropriated as needed to carry out these actions.

Full Legal Text

Title 16, §698m–4

Conservation — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Within nine months from April 29, 1988, the Secretary shall promulgate, subject to the requirements of subsections (b)–(e) of this section, such rules and regulations governing the exploration for and development and production of non-Federal interests in oil and gas located within the boundaries of the Big Cypress National Preserve and the Addition, including but not limited to access on, across, or through all lands within the boundaries of the Big Cypress National Preserve and the Addition for the purpose of conducting such exploration or development and production, as are necessary and appropriate to provide reasonable use and enjoyment of privately owned oil and gas interests, and consistent with the purposes for which the Big Cypress National Preserve and the Addition were established. Rules and regulations promulgated pursuant to the authority of this section may be made by appropriate amendment to or in substitution of the rules and regulations respecting non-Federal oil and gas rights (currently codified at 36 CFR 9.30, et seq. (1986)).
(b)Any rule or regulation promulgated by the Secretary under subsection (a) of this section shall provide that—
(1)exploration or development and production activities may not be undertaken, except pursuant to a permit issued by the National Park Service authorizing such activities or access; and
(2)final action by the National Park Service with respect to any application for a permit authorizing such activities shall occur within 90 days from the date such an application is submitted unless—
(A)the National Park Service and the applicant agree that such final action shall occur within a shorter or longer period of time; or
(B)the National Park Service determines that an additional period of time is required to ensure that the National Park Service has, in reviewing the application, complied with other applicable law, Executive orders and regulations; or
(C)the National Park Service, within 30 days from the date of submission of such application, notifies the applicant that such application does not contain all information reasonably necessary to allow the National Park Service to consider such application and requests that such additional information be provided. After receipt of such notification to the applicant, the applicant shall supply any reasonably necessary additional information and shall advise the National Park Service that the applicant believes that the application contains all reasonably necessary information and is therefore complete, whereupon the National Park Service may—
(i)within 30 days of receipt of such notice from the applicant to the National Park Service determine that the application does not contain all reasonably necessary additional information and, on that basis, deny the application; or
(ii)review the application and take final action within 60 days from the date that the applicant provides notification to the National Park Service that its application is complete.
(c)Such activities shall be permitted to occur if such activities conform to requirements established by the National Park Service under authority of law.
(d)In establishing standards governing the conduct of exploration or development and production activities within the boundaries of the Big Cypress National Preserve or the Addition, the Secretary shall take into consideration oil and gas exploration and development and production practices used in similar habitats or ecosystems within the Big Cypress National Preserve or the Addition at the time of promulgation of the rules and regulations under subsection (a) or at the time of the submission of the application seeking authorization for such activities, as appropriate.
(e)Prior to the promulgation of rules or regulations under this section, the Secretary is authorized, consistent with the purposes of which the Big Cypress National Preserve Addition was established, to enter into interim agreements with owners of non-Federal oil and gas interests governing the conduct of oil and gas exploration, development or production activities within the boundaries of the Addition, which agreements shall be superseded by the rules and regulations promulgated by the Secretary when applicable: Provided, That such agreement shall be consistent with the requirements of subsections (b)–(d) of this section and may be altered by the terms of rules and regulations subsequently promulgated by the Secretary: Provided further, That this provision shall not be construed to enlarge or diminish the authority of the Secretary to establish rules and regulations applicable to the conduct of exploration or development and production activities within the Big Cypress National Preserve or the Addition.
(f)There is hereby authorized to be established a Minerals Management Office within the Office of the Superintendent of the Big Cypress National Preserve, for the purpose of ensuring, consistent with the purposes for which the Big Cypress National Preserve was established, timely consideration of and final action on applications for the exploration or development and production of non-Federal oil and gas rights located beneath the surface of lands within the boundaries of the Big Cypress National Preserve and the Addition.
(g)There are hereby authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary to carry out the activities set forth in this section.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

16 U.S.C. § 698m–4

Title 16Conservation

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73