Title 16ConservationRelease 119-73

§8422 Protecting America’s rock climbing

Title 16 › Chapter CHAPTER 103— - EXPANDING PUBLIC LANDS OUTDOOR RECREATION EXPERIENCES › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER I— - OUTDOOR RECREATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE › Part Part B— - Public Recreation on Federal Recreational Lands and Waters › § 8422

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Each Secretary in charge must issue guidance for recreational climbing on covered Federal land within 18 months after January 4, 2025. The guidance must make sure climbing follows the laws and rules that apply to those lands. It must say that climbing, including placing and caring for fixed anchors, can be an allowed use inside National Wilderness Preservation System areas if done under the Wilderness Act and other laws and any conditions the Secretary sets. The guidance must explain any rules for placing and maintaining fixed anchors, which can be written for whole programs or decided case by case. It must allow continued use and upkeep of climbing routes and anchors that existed on January 4, 2025. Before the guidance is final, the Secretary must give the public a chance to comment. "Covered Federal land" means the specific federal lands named elsewhere in the law and includes parts of the National Wilderness Preservation System.

Full Legal Text

Title 16, §8422

Conservation — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Not later than 18 months after January 4, 2025, each Secretary concerned shall issue guidance for recreational climbing activities on covered Federal land.
(b)The guidance issued under subsection (a) shall ensure that recreational climbing activities comply with the laws (including regulations) applicable to the covered Federal land.
(c)The guidance issued under subsection (a) shall recognize that recreational climbing (including the use, placement, and maintenance of fixed anchors) is an appropriate use within a component of the National Wilderness Preservation System, if undertaken—
(1)in accordance with the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.) and other applicable laws (including regulations); and
(2)subject to any terms and conditions determined by the Secretary concerned to be appropriate.
(d)The guidance issued under subsection (a) shall describe the requirements, if any, for the placement and maintenance of fixed anchors for recreational climbing in a component of the National Wilderness Preservation System, including any terms and conditions determined by the Secretary concerned to be appropriate, which may be issued programmatically or on a case-by-case basis.
(e)The guidance issued under subsection (a) shall include direction providing for the continued use and maintenance of recreational climbing routes (including fixed anchors along the routes) in existence as of January 4, 2025, in accordance with this chapter.
(f)Before finalizing the guidance issued under subsection (a), the Secretary concerned shall provide opportunities for public comment with respect to the guidance.
(g)In this section, the term “covered Federal land”—
(1)means the lands described in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (2); and
(2)includes components of the National Wilderness Preservation System.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The Wilderness Act, referred to in subsec. (c)(1), is Pub. L. 88–577, Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 890, which is classified generally to chapter 23 (§ 1131 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 1131 of this title and Tables. This chapter, referred to in subsec. (e), was in the original “this Act”, meaning Pub. L. 118–234, Jan. 4, 2025, 138 Stat. 2836, known as the Expanding Public Lands Outdoor Recreation Experiences Act and also known as the EXPLORE Act, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 8401 of this title and Tables.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

16 U.S.C. § 8422

Title 16Conservation

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73