Title 18Crimes and Criminal ProcedureRelease 119-73

§1121 Killing persons aiding Federal investigations or State correctional officers

Title 18 › Part PART I— - CRIMES › Chapter CHAPTER 51— - HOMICIDE › § 1121

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Intentionally killing certain people is a federal crime. If you kill a state or local official, a police officer, or any worker who is working with federal agents on a federal criminal investigation — whether the killing happens while they are doing their job, because they did their job, or because they are a public servant — you can be charged. The same applies to anyone who is helping a federal criminal investigation if you kill them while they are giving help and because of that help. If someone in prison intentionally kills a state correctional officer who is doing official duties or because of those duties, and the officer was moving the prisoner across state lines or the prisoner is held for a federal conviction, the killer must get at least 20 years in prison and could get life in prison or the death penalty. State correctional officer: any worker at a jail, prison, or detention center whose job includes custody of inmates. State: any U.S. state, the District of Columbia, and U.S. commonwealths, territories, or possessions.

Full Legal Text

Title 18, §1121

Crimes and Criminal Procedure — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Whoever intentionally kills—
(1)a State or local official, law enforcement officer, or other officer or employee while working with Federal law enforcement officials in furtherance of a Federal criminal investigation—
(A)while the victim is engaged in the performance of official duties;
(B)because of the performance of the victim’s official duties; or
(C)because of the victim’s status as a public servant; or
(2)any person assisting a Federal criminal investigation, while that assistance is being rendered and because of it,
(b)(1)Whoever, in a circumstance described in paragraph (3) of this subsection, while incarcerated, intentionally kills any State correctional officer engaged in, or on account of the performance of such officer’s official duties, shall be sentenced to a term of imprisonment which shall not be less than 20 years, and may be sentenced to life imprisonment or death.
(2)As used in this section, the term, “State correctional officer” includes any officer or employee of any prison, jail, or other detention facility, operated by, or under contract to, either a State or local governmental agency, whose job responsibilities include providing for the custody of incarcerated individuals.
(3)The circumstance referred to in paragraph (1) is that—
(A)the correctional officer is engaged in transporting the incarcerated person interstate; or
(B)the incarcerated person is incarcerated pursuant to a conviction for an offense against the United States.
(c)For the purposes of this section, the term “State” means a State of the United States, the District of Columbia, and any commonwealth, territory, or possession of the United States.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1996—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 104–294 added subsec. (c).

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

18 U.S.C. § 1121

Title 18Crimes and Criminal Procedure

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73