Title 18Crimes and Criminal ProcedureRelease 119-73

§1590 Trafficking with respect to peonage, slavery, involuntary servitude, or forced labor

Title 18 › Part PART I— - CRIMES › Chapter CHAPTER 77— - PEONAGE, SLAVERY, AND TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS › § 1590

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Anyone who knowingly recruits, hides, moves, gives, or gets a person to do work or services that break this law can be fined by the federal government, put in prison for up to 20 years, or both. If the crime causes someone’s death or includes kidnapping, an attempt to kidnap, aggravated sexual abuse (serious sexual assault) or an attempt to kill, the person can be fined and sentenced to any number of years in prison or to life, or both. Anyone who blocks, tries to block, or otherwise interferes with enforcing this rule faces the same penalties.

Full Legal Text

Title 18, §1590

Crimes and Criminal Procedure — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Whoever knowingly recruits, harbors, transports, provides, or obtains by any means, any person for labor or services in violation of this chapter shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 20 years, or both. If death results from the violation of this section, or if the violation includes kidnapping or an attempt to kidnap, aggravated sexual abuse, or the attempt to commit aggravated sexual abuse, or an attempt to kill, the defendant shall be fined under this title or imprisoned for any term of years or life, or both.
(b)Whoever obstructs, attempts to obstruct, or in any way interferes with or prevents the enforcement of this section, shall be subject to the penalties under subsection (a).

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2008—Pub. L. 110–457 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a) and added subsec. (b).

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

18 U.S.C. § 1590

Title 18Crimes and Criminal Procedure

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73