Title 18Crimes and Criminal ProcedureRelease 119-73

§2282A Devices or dangerous substances in waters of the United States likely to destroy or damage ships or to interfere with maritime commerce

Title 18 › Part PART I— - CRIMES › Chapter CHAPTER 111— - SHIPPING › § 2282A

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Knowingly putting a harmful object or substance into U.S. waters used by ships to destroy or damage a vessel or its cargo, or to stop safe navigation or maritime trade, is a crime. A person who does this can be fined, sent to prison for any number of years, given life in prison, or both. If someone dies because of the act, the offender can face the death penalty. Lawful U.S. government activities are not covered. Dangerous substance — any solid, liquid, or gas that can harm a ship or its cargo or affect safe navigation. Device — any object whose physical or chemical nature can harm a ship or its cargo or affect safe navigation.

Full Legal Text

Title 18, §2282A

Crimes and Criminal Procedure — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)A person who knowingly places, or causes to be placed, in navigable waters of the United States, by any means, a device or dangerous substance which is likely to destroy or cause damage to a vessel or its cargo, cause interference with the safe navigation of vessels, or interference with maritime commerce (such as by damaging or destroying marine terminals, facilities, or any other marine structure or entity used in maritime commerce) with the intent of causing such destruction or damage, interference with the safe navigation of vessels, or interference with maritime commerce shall be fined under this title or imprisoned for any term of years, or for life; or both.
(b)A person who causes the death of any person by engaging in conduct prohibited under subsection (a) may be punished by death.
(c)Nothing in this section shall be construed to apply to otherwise lawfully authorized and conducted activities of the United States Government.
(d)In this section:
(1)The term “dangerous substance” means any solid, liquid, or gaseous material that has the capacity to cause damage to a vessel or its cargo, or cause interference with the safe navigation of a vessel.
(2)The term “device” means any object that, because of its physical, mechanical, structural, or chemical properties, has the capacity to cause damage to a vessel or its cargo, or cause interference with the safe navigation of a vessel.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

18 U.S.C. § 2282A

Title 18Crimes and Criminal Procedure

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73