Title 18Crimes and Criminal ProcedureRelease 119-73

§250 Penalties for civil rights offenses involving sexual misconduct

Title 18 › Part PART I— - CRIMES › Chapter CHAPTER 13— - CIVIL RIGHTS › § 250

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Makes it a crime for anyone who is committing a federal civil-rights offense or certain Fair Housing crimes to also do or make someone else do sexual misconduct. Key terms mentioned are: aggravated sexual abuse (see section 2241), sexual abuse (see section 2242), sexual act (see section 2246), and abusive sexual contact (see section 2244). People who break this rule face federal fines and prison time. If the conduct is aggravated sexual abuse, sexual abuse, or an attempt at those, the person can be fined and imprisoned for any term of years or for life. If it is abusive sexual contact of a child under 16 of the kind in section 2244(a)(5), the penalty is a fine and any term of years or life. A nonconsensual sexual act that is not sexual abuse can bring a fine and up to 40 years in prison. Abusive sexual contact of the types in section 2244(a)(1) or (b), not through clothing, carries a fine and up to 10 years, or up to 30 years if the victim is under 12. Abusive sexual contact under section 2244(a)(2) carries a fine and up to 3 years, or up to 20 years if the victim is under 12. Abusive sexual contact through clothing under certain parts of section 2244 carries a fine and up to 2 years, or up to 10 years if the victim is under 12.

Full Legal Text

Title 18, §250

Crimes and Criminal Procedure — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)It shall be unlawful for any person to, in the course of committing an offense under this chapter or under section 901 of the Fair Housing Act (42 U.S.C. 3631), engage in, or cause another to engage in, sexual misconduct.
(b)Any person who violates subsection (a) shall be—
(1)in the case of an offense involving aggravated sexual abuse, as defined in section 2241, or if the offense involved sexual abuse, as defined in section 2242, or if the offense involved an attempt to commit such aggravated sexual abuse or sexual abuse, fined under this title and imprisoned for any term of years or for life;
(2)in the case of an offense involving abusive sexual contact of a child who has not attained the age of 16, of the type prohibited by section 2244(a)(5), fined under this title and imprisoned for any term of years or for life;
(3)in the case of an offense involving a sexual act, as defined in section 2246, with another person without the other person’s permission, and it does not amount to sexual abuse or aggravated sexual abuse, be fined under this title and imprisoned for not more than 40 years;
(4)in the case of an offense involving abusive sexual contact of the type prohibited by subsection (a)(1) or (b) of section 2244, but excluding abusive sexual contact through the clothing—
(A)fined under this title and imprisoned for not more than 10 years; and
(B)if the offense involves a child who has not attained the age of 12 years, imprisoned for not more than 30 years;
(5)in the case of an offense involving abusive sexual contact of the type prohibited by section 2244(a)(2)—
(A)fined under this title and imprisoned for not more than 3 years; and
(B)if the offense involves a child under the age of 12, imprisoned for not more than 20 years; and
(6)in the case of an offense involving abusive sexual contact through the clothing of the type prohibited by subsection (a)(3), (a)(4), or (b) of section 2244
(A)fined under this title and imprisoned for not more than 2 years; and
(B)if the offense involves a child under the age of 12, imprisoned for not more than 10 years.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section not effective until Oct. 1 of the first fiscal year beginning after Mar. 15, 2022, see section 4(a) of div. W of Pub. L. 117–103, set out as a note under section 6851 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

18 U.S.C. § 250

Title 18Crimes and Criminal Procedure

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73