Title 18Crimes and Criminal ProcedureRelease 119-73

§2512 Manufacture, distribution, possession, and advertising of wire, oral, or electronic communication intercepting devices prohibited

Title 18 › Part PART I— - CRIMES › Chapter CHAPTER 119— - WIRE AND ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS INTERCEPTION AND INTERCEPTION OF ORAL COMMUNICATIONS › § 2512

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Makes certain intentional acts illegal, unless other parts of the chapter say they are allowed. The law also lists some exceptions. One exception is about ads. It is not a crime to advertise a device like the ones covered here if the ad is sent across state lines or to another country only to a U.S. phone or internet company, or only to a U.S., state, or local government agency that is allowed to use the device.

Full Legal Text

Title 18, §2512

Crimes and Criminal Procedure — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(1)Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, any person who intentionally—
(2)It shall not be unlawful under this section for—
(3)It shall not be unlawful under this section to advertise for sale a device described in subsection (1) of this section if the advertisement is mailed, sent, or carried in interstate or foreign commerce solely to a domestic provider of wire or electronic communication service or to an agency of the United States, a State, or a political subdivision thereof which is duly authorized to use such device.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2002—Par. (1)(c). Pub. L. 107–296, in introductory provisions, inserted “or disseminates by electronic means” after “or other publication” and, in concluding provisions, inserted “knowing the content of the advertisement and” before “knowing or having reason to know”. 1997—Par. (3). Pub. L. 105–112 added par. (3). 1996—Par. (2). Pub. L. 104–294 amended directory language of Pub. L. 103–322, § 330022. See 1994 Amendment note below. 1994—Par. (1). Pub. L. 103–322, § 330016(1)(L), substituted “fined under this title” for “fined not more than $10,000” in concluding provisions. Par. (2). Pub. L. 103–322, § 330022, as amended by Pub. L. 104–294, realigned margins of concluding provisions. 1986—Pub. L. 99–508, § 101(c)(1)(A), substituted “wire, oral, or electronic” for “wire or oral” in section catchline. Par. (1). Pub. L. 99–508, § 101(c)(1)(A), (f)(2), substituted “intentionally” for “willfully” in introductory provision and “wire, oral, or electronic” for “wire or oral” in subpars. (a), (b), and (c)(i), (ii). Par. (2)(a). Pub. L. 99–508, § 101(c)(7), substituted “a provider of wire or electronic communication service or” for “a communications common carrier or”, “such a provider, in” for “a communications common carrier, in”, and “business of providing that wire or electronic communication service” for “communications common carrier’s business”. Par. (2)(b). Pub. L. 99–508, § 101(c)(1)(A), substituted “wire, oral, or electronic” for “wire or oral”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 2002 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 107–296 effective 60 days after Nov. 25, 2002, see section 4 of Pub. L. 107–296, set out as an

Effective Date

note under section 101 of Title 6, Domestic Security.

Effective Date

of 1996 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 104–294 effective Sept. 13, 1994, see section 604(d) of Pub. L. 104–294, set out as a note under section 13 of this title.

Effective Date

of 1986 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 99–508 effective 90 days after Oct. 21, 1986, and, in case of conduct pursuant to court order or extension, applicable only with respect to court orders and extensions made after such date, with special rule for State authorizations of interceptions, see section 111 of Pub. L. 99–508, set out as a note under section 2510 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

18 U.S.C. § 2512

Title 18Crimes and Criminal Procedure

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73