Title 18Crimes and Criminal ProcedureRelease 119-73

§3244 Jurisdiction of proceedings relating to transferred offenders

Title 18 › Part PART II— - CRIMINAL PROCEDURE › Chapter CHAPTER 211— - JURISDICTION AND VENUE › § 3244

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

When the United States and another country have a treaty that lets convicted people be sent between the countries, the law says which courts must hear different kinds of challenges about their convictions, sentences, or transfers. If the person was convicted abroad, that foreign country’s courts alone handle attacks on that conviction or sentence. If a person was sent from the United States to another country, any challenge to the conviction or sentence must be brought in the court that would have handled it if the person had not been sent. If a person was sent to the United States, challenges about how the sentence is carried out here must go to the U.S. district court where the person is jailed or supervised and must name the Attorney General and the jailer or supervisor; the Attorney General must defend. Challenges to the legality of a transfer from the United States must go to the U.S. district court that handled the consent hearing and must name the Attorney General. Challenges to the legality of a transfer to the United States must go to the U.S. district court where the person is jailed or supervised and must name the Attorney General and the jailer or supervisor; the Attorney General must defend.

Full Legal Text

Title 18, §3244

Crimes and Criminal Procedure — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

When a treaty is in effect between the United States and a foreign country providing for the transfer of convicted offenders—
(1)the country in which the offender was convicted shall have exclusive jurisdiction and competence over proceedings seeking to challenge, modify, or set aside convictions or sentences handed down by a court of such country;
(2)all proceedings instituted by or on behalf of an offender transferred from the United States to a foreign country seeking to challenge, modify, or set aside the conviction or sentence upon which the transfer was based shall be brought in the court which would have jurisdiction and competence if the offender had not been transferred;
(3)all proceedings instituted by or on behalf of an offender transferred to the United States pertaining to the manner of execution in the United States of the sentence imposed by a foreign court shall be brought in the United States district court for the district in which the offender is confined or in which supervision is exercised and shall name the Attorney General and the official having immediate custody or exercising immediate supervision of the offender as respondents. The Attorney General shall defend against such proceedings;
(4)all proceedings instituted by or on behalf of an offender seeking to challenge the validity or legality of the offender’s transfer from the United States shall be brought in the United States district court of the district in which the proceedings to determine the validity of the offender’s consent were held and shall name the Attorney General as respondent; and
(5)all proceedings instituted by or on behalf of an offender seeking to challenge the validity or legality of the offender’s transfer to the United States shall be brought in the United States district court of the district in which the offender is confined or of the district in which supervision is exercised and shall name the Attorney General and the official having immediate custody or exercising immediate supervision of the offender as respondents. The Attorney General shall defend against such proceedings.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification Section was formerly classified to section 2256 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Savings Provision

Amendment by section 314 of Pub. L. 95–598 not to affect the application of chapter 9 (§ 151 et seq.), chapter 96 (§ 1961 et seq.), or section 2516, 3057, or 3284 of this title to any act of any person (1) committed before Oct. 1, 1979, or (2) committed after Oct. 1, 1979, in connection with a case commenced before such date, see section 403(d) of Pub. L. 95–598, set out as a note preceding section 101 of Title 11, Bankruptcy.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

18 U.S.C. § 3244

Title 18Crimes and Criminal Procedure

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73