Title 18Crimes and Criminal ProcedureRelease 119-73

§3264 Limitation on removal

Title 18 › Part PART II— - CRIMINAL PROCEDURE › Chapter CHAPTER 212— - MILITARY EXTRATERRITORIAL JURISDICTION › § 3264

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

People arrested or charged under section 3261(a) normally must not be moved to the United States or to any other country except the country where they are believed to have broken section 3261(a). That rule does not apply to someone already handed over under section 3263. There are five exceptions. A federal magistrate judge can order someone sent to the United States for a detention hearing under section 3142(f). A judge can order pretrial detention under section 3142(e), and then the person must be quickly moved to the United States. If the person is entitled to a preliminary examination under the Federal Rules and does not waive it, they must be brought to the United States in time for that exam. A magistrate judge can also order removal for other reasons. Finally, the Secretary of Defense can waive the rule for military necessity and send the person to the nearest U.S. military base abroad that can hold them and allow the initial appearance under section 3265(a).

Full Legal Text

Title 18, §3264

Crimes and Criminal Procedure — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Except as provided in subsection (b), and except for a person delivered to authorities of a foreign country under section 3263, a person arrested for or charged with a violation of section 3261(a) shall not be removed—
(1)to the United States; or
(2)to any foreign country other than a country in which such person is believed to have violated section 3261(a).
(b)The limitation in subsection (a) does not apply if—
(1)a Federal magistrate judge orders the person to be removed to the United States to be present at a detention hearing held pursuant to section 3142(f);
(2)a Federal magistrate judge orders the detention of the person before trial pursuant to section 3142(e), in which case the person shall be promptly removed to the United States for purposes of such detention;
(3)the person is entitled to, and does not waive, a preliminary examination under the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, in which case the person shall be removed to the United States in time for such examination;
(4)a Federal magistrate judge otherwise orders the person to be removed to the United States; or
(5)the Secretary of Defense determines that military necessity requires that the limitations in subsection (a) be waived, in which case the person shall be removed to the nearest United States military installation outside the United States adequate to detain the person and to facilitate the initial appearance described in section 3265(a).

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, referred to in subsec. (b)(3), are set out in the Appendix to this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

18 U.S.C. § 3264

Title 18Crimes and Criminal Procedure

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73