Title 18Crimes and Criminal ProcedureRelease 119-73

§3271 Trafficking in persons offenses committed by persons employed by or accompanying the Federal Government outside the United States

Title 18 › Part PART II— - CRIMINAL PROCEDURE › Chapter CHAPTER 212A— - EXTRATERRITORIAL JURISDICTION OVER CERTAIN OFFENSES › § 3271

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

If a person who works for or is traveling with the U.S. government commits conduct outside the United States that would be a crime under chapters 77 or 117 if it happened in U.S. territory or under U.S. maritime/territorial law, that person can be punished the same way as for that crime. The U.S. cannot start a prosecution if a foreign government that the United States recognizes has already charged or is charging the person for the same conduct, unless the Attorney General or the Deputy Attorney General personally approves starting the U.S. case. They cannot give that approval to someone else.

Full Legal Text

Title 18, §3271

Crimes and Criminal Procedure — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Whoever, while employed by or accompanying the Federal Government outside the United States, engages in conduct outside the United States that would constitute an offense under chapter 77 or 117 of this title if the conduct had been engaged in within the United States or within the special maritime and territorial jurisdiction of the United States shall be punished as provided for that offense.
(b)No prosecution may be commenced against a person under this section if a foreign government, in accordance with jurisdiction recognized by the United States, has prosecuted or is prosecuting such person for the conduct constituting such offense, except upon the approval of the Attorney General or the Deputy Attorney General (or a person acting in either such capacity), which function of approval may not be delegated.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

18 U.S.C. § 3271

Title 18Crimes and Criminal Procedure

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73