Title 18Crimes and Criminal ProcedureRelease 119-73

§3497 Account as evidence of embezzlement

Title 18 › Part PART II— - CRIMINAL PROCEDURE › Chapter CHAPTER 223— - WITNESSES AND EVIDENCE › § 3497

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Full Legal Text

Title 18, §3497

Crimes and Criminal Procedure — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

Upon the trial of any indictment against any person for embezzling public money it shall be sufficient evidence, prima facie, for the purpose of showing a balance against such person, to produce a transcript from the books and proceedings of the Government Accountability Office.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Historical and Revision Notes

Based on title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., §§ 179, 355; section 668 of title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., Judicial Code and Judiciary (R.S. § 887; Mar. 4, 1909, ch. 321, §§ 93, 225, 35 Stat. 1105, 1133; June 10, 1921, ch. 18, § 304, 42 Stat. 24). This section is a consolidation of section 179 of title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., with similar provisions of section 355 of title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., and section 668 of title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., Judicial Code and Judiciary, with changes of phraseology only except that “General Accounting Office” was substituted for “Treasury Department”. Other provisions of said section 355 of title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., are incorporated in section 1711 of this title. Words in second sentence of said section 355 of title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., which preceded the semicolon therein and which read “Any failure to produce or to pay over any such money or property, when required so to do as above provided, shall be taken to be prima facie evidence of such embezzlement” were omitted as surplusage, because such failure to produce or to pay over such money or property constitutes embezzlement. (See section 653 and 1711 of this title.)

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2004—Pub. L. 108–271 substituted “Government Accountability Office” for “General Accounting Office”.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

18 U.S.C. § 3497

Title 18Crimes and Criminal Procedure

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73