Title 18Crimes and Criminal ProcedureRelease 119-73

§3596 Implementation of a sentence of death

Title 18 › Part PART II— - CRIMINAL PROCEDURE › Chapter CHAPTER 228— - DEATH SENTENCE › § 3596

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

A person sentenced to death must be kept by the Attorney General until all appeals and reviews of the conviction and sentence are finished. When the sentence is ready to be carried out, the Attorney General must turn the person over to a United States marshal. The marshal will carry out the execution under the law of the State where the sentence was given. If that State has no way to carry out a death sentence, the court will pick another State that does, and the execution will follow that State’s law. A woman may not be executed while she is pregnant. A person who is mentally retarded, or who because of a mental disability cannot understand the death penalty and why it was imposed, may not be executed.

Full Legal Text

Title 18, §3596

Crimes and Criminal Procedure — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)A person who has been sentenced to death pursuant to this chapter shall be committed to the custody of the Attorney General until exhaustion of the procedures for appeal of the judgment of conviction and for review of the sentence. When the sentence is to be implemented, the Attorney General shall release the person sentenced to death to the custody of a United States marshal, who shall supervise implementation of the sentence in the manner prescribed by the law of the State in which the sentence is imposed. If the law of the State does not provide for implementation of a sentence of death, the court shall designate another State, the law of which does provide for the implementation of a sentence of death, and the sentence shall be implemented in the latter State in the manner prescribed by such law.
(b)A sentence of death shall not be carried out upon a woman while she is pregnant.
(c)A sentence of death shall not be carried out upon a person who is mentally retarded. A sentence of death shall not be carried out upon a person who, as a result of mental disability, lacks the mental capacity to understand the death penalty and why it was imposed on that person.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

18 U.S.C. § 3596

Title 18Crimes and Criminal Procedure

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73