Title 18Crimes and Criminal ProcedureRelease 119-73

§3607 Special probation and expungement procedures for drug possessors

Title 18 › Part PART II— - CRIMINAL PROCEDURE › Chapter CHAPTER 229— - POSTSENTENCE ADMINISTRATION › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER A— - PROBATION › § 3607

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

If a person is found guilty of the offense in section 404 of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 844), and that person has no prior drug convictions and has not had this special court treatment before, the law lets the court handle the case under a special disposition. A private record of that disposition, or of any conviction later erased, is kept only by the Department of Justice. The record can be used only by courts to decide if someone qualifies for the special treatment or for erasure, and the disposition or erased conviction does not count as a conviction for legal disabilities or other purposes. If the case got the special disposition and the person was less than 21 years old when the offense happened, the court must expunge (erase) the official records if the person asks. The expungement removes public references to the arrest, charges, and outcome, restores the person to their prior legal status, and prevents future charges of perjury, false swearing, or making a false statement for failing to say they were arrested or prosecuted for that offense.

Full Legal Text

Title 18, §3607

Crimes and Criminal Procedure — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)If a person found guilty of an offense described in section 404 of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 844)—
(1)has not, prior to the commission of such offense, been convicted of violating a Federal or State law relating to controlled substances; and
(2)has not previously been the subject of a disposition under this subsection;
(b)A nonpublic record of a disposition under subsection (a), or a conviction that is the subject of an expungement order under subsection (c), shall be retained by the Department of Justice solely for the purpose of use by the courts in determining in any subsequent proceeding whether a person qualifies for the disposition provided in subsection (a) or the expungement provided in subsection (c). A disposition under subsection (a), or a conviction that is the subject of an expungement order under subsection (c), shall not be considered a conviction for the purpose of a disqualification or a disability imposed by law upon conviction of a crime, or for any other purpose.
(c)If the case against a person found guilty of an offense under section 404 of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 844) is the subject of a disposition under subsection (a), and the person was less than twenty-one years old at the time of the offense, the court shall enter an expungement order upon the application of such person. The expungement order shall direct that there be expunged from all official records, except the nonpublic records referred to in subsection (b), all references to his arrest for the offense, the institution of criminal proceedings against him, and the results thereof. The effect of the order shall be to restore such person, in the contemplation of the law, to the status he occupied before such arrest or institution of criminal proceedings. A person concerning whom such an order has been entered shall not be held thereafter under any provision of law to be guilty of perjury, false swearing, or making a false statement by reason of his failure to recite or acknowledge such arrests or institution of criminal proceedings, or the results thereof, in response to an inquiry made of him for any purpose.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective Nov. 1, 1987, and applicable only to offenses committed after the taking effect of this section, see section 235(a)(1) of Pub. L. 98–473, set out as a note under section 3551 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

18 U.S.C. § 3607

Title 18Crimes and Criminal Procedure

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73