Title 18Crimes and Criminal ProcedureRelease 119-73

§4107 Verification of consent of offender to transfer from the United States

Title 18 › Part PART III— - PRISONS AND PRISONERS › Chapter CHAPTER 306— - TRANSFER TO OR FROM FOREIGN COUNTRIES › § 4107

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Before an offender is sent out of the United States, a U.S. magistrate judge or federal judge must confirm the offender agrees to the transfer and understands what will happen. The judge must make sure the offender knows that only U.S. courts can change the conviction or sentence, that the sentence will be carried out under the laws of the other country (which can change), that the other country might send the person back to the United States if its courts later find the transfer improper and the U.S. asks for return, and that the consent can't be undone once the judge confirms it. The judge must tell the offender they have a right to talk with a lawyer and must delay the decision if the offender wants time to consult one. The judge must check the consent is voluntary, not caused by promises or threats, and record the consent on a form the Attorney General requires. The proceeding must be recorded, and the Attorney General keeps the records.

Full Legal Text

Title 18, §4107

Crimes and Criminal Procedure — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Prior to the transfer of an offender from the United States, the fact that the offender consents to such transfer and that such consent is voluntary and with full knowledge of the consequences thereof shall be verified by a United States magistrate judge or a judge as defined in section 451 of title 28, United States Code.
(b)The verifying officer shall inquire of the offender whether he understands and agrees that the transfer will be subject to the following conditions:
(1)only the appropriate courts in the United States may modify or set aside the conviction or sentence, and any proceedings seeking such action may only be brought in such courts;
(2)the sentence shall be carried out according to the laws of the country to which he is to be transferred and that those laws are subject to change;
(3)if a court in the country to which he is transferred should determine upon a proceeding initiated by him or on his behalf that his transfer was not accomplished in accordance with the treaty or laws of that country, he may be returned to the United States for the purpose of completing the sentence if the United States requests his return; and
(4)his consent to transfer, once verified by the verifying officer, is irrevocable.
(c)The verifying officer, before determining that an offender’s consent is voluntary and given with full knowledge of the consequences, shall advise the offender of his right to consult with counsel as provided by this chapter. If the offender wishes to consult with counsel before giving his consent, he shall be advised that the proceedings will be continued until he has had an opportunity to consult with counsel.
(d)The verifying officer shall make the necessary inquiries to determine that the offender’s consent is voluntary and not the result of any promises, threats, or other improper inducements, and that the offender accepts the transfer subject to the conditions set forth in subsection (b). The consent and acceptance shall be on an appropriate form prescribed by the Attorney General.
(e)The proceedings shall be taken down by a reporter or recorded by suitable sound recording equipment. The Attorney General shall maintain custody of the records.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Change of Name

“United States magistrate judge” substituted for “United States magistrate” in subsec. (a) pursuant to section 321 of Pub. L. 101–650, set out as a note under section 631 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

18 U.S.C. § 4107

Title 18Crimes and Criminal Procedure

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73