Title 18Crimes and Criminal ProcedureRelease 119-73

§433 Exemptions with respect to certain contracts

Title 18 › Part PART I— - CRIMES › Chapter CHAPTER 23— - CONTRACTS › § 433

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The rules in the two previous sections do not apply to contracts made for the general benefit of a corporation, or to buying or selling bills of exchange or other property that are ready to be delivered when payment is made at the same time. Those rules also do not apply to loans, advances, discounts, purchase or repurchase agreements, extensions or renewals, or similar deals and security changes made under the Reconstruction Finance Corporation Act; the Agricultural Adjustment Act; the Federal Farm Loan Act; the Emergency Farm Mortgage Act of 1933; the Farm Credit Act of 1933; the Home Owners Loan Act of 1933; the Farmers’ Home Administration Act of 1946; or the Bankhead-Jones Farm Tenant Act, or to crop insurance and similar farmer agreements the Secretary of Agriculture may make. Any exemption must be entered into the public record.

Full Legal Text

Title 18, §433

Crimes and Criminal Procedure — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

section 431 and 432 of this title shall not extend to any contract or agreement made or entered into, or accepted by any incorporated company for the general benefit of such corporation; nor to the purchase or sale of bills of exchange or other property where the same are ready for delivery and payment therefor is made at the time of making or entering into the contract or agreement. Nor shall the provisions of such sections apply to advances, loans, discounts, purchase or repurchase agreements, extensions, or renewals thereof, or acceptances, releases or substitutions of security therefor or other contracts or agreements made or entered into under the Reconstruction Finance Corporation Act, the Agricultural Adjustment Act, the Federal Farm Loan Act, the Emergency Farm Mortgage Act of 1933, the Farm Credit Act of 1933, or the Home Owners Loan Act of 1933, the Farmers’ Home Administration Act of 1946, the Bankhead-Jones Farm Tenant Act, or to crop insurance agreements or contracts or agreements of a kind which the Secretary of Agriculture may enter into with farmers. Any exemption permitted by this section shall be made a matter of public record.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Historical and Revision Notes

Based on section 1514(f) of title 7, U.S.C., 1940 ed., Agriculture; section 264w, 598, 1138d(e), 1441(e), 1467(d) of title 12, U.S.C., 1940 ed., Banks and Banking; section 616(e) of title 15, U.S.C., 1940 ed., Commerce and Trade; title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., § 206 (Mar. 4, 1909, ch. 321, § 116, 35 Stat. 1109; Dec. 23, 1913, ch. 6, § 22(j), as added
June 19, 1934, ch. 653, § 3, 48 Stat. 1107; Jan. 22, 1932, ch. 8, § 16(e), 47 Stat. 12;
July 22, 1932, ch. 522, § 21, 47 Stat. 738;
June 13, 1933, ch. 64, § 8, 48 Stat. 135;
June 16, 1933, ch. 98, § 64, 48 Stat. 268, 269; Jan. 25, 1934, ch. 5, 48 Stat. 337; Jan. 31, 1934, ch. 7, § 13, 48 Stat. 347;
June 27, 1934, ch. 847, title V, § 510, 58 Stat. 1264;
May 28, 1935, ch. 150, §§ 20, 21, 49 Stat. 298; Aug. 23, 1935, ch. 614, § 101, 49 Stat. 703; Aug. 26, 1937, ch. 821, 50 Stat. 838; Feb. 16, 1938, ch. 30, title V, § 514, 52 Stat. 77). These sections were consolidated with such changes of phraseology as were necessary to effect consolidation. Said section 206 of title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., was the principal source of this section, but the enumeration of the kinds of commitments exempted was drawn from the various sections of said title 12 set forth above. The reference to crop insurance agreements is drawn from section 1514(f) of Title 7, Agriculture. The applicability provisions of the sections here consolidated were unclear and of doubtful value. As revised the section preserves everything of value without change of substance. References to the Bankhead-Jones Farm Tenant Act and the Farmers’ Home Administrative Act of 1946 were included in this revised section notwithstanding the omission (and consequent repeal) of former subsection (d) of section 52 of the said Bankhead-Jones Act (1937) (Title 7, U.S.C., 1940 ed., § 1026) in the amendment of said section 52 of such Act by section 3 of the said Farmers’ Home Administration Act of 1946 (
August 14, 1946, ch. 964, 60 Stat. 1062). The essential nature of the transactions under the several acts would render inconsistent any attempt to include some and exclude others.

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The Re

Construction

Finance Corporation Act, referred to in text, is act Jan. 22, 1932, ch. 8, 47 Stat. 5, which was classified to chapter 14 (§ 601 et seq.) of Title 15, Commerce and Trade, and has been eliminated from the Code. For complete classification of this Act prior to its elimination from the Code, see Tables. The Agricultural Adjustment Act, referred to in text, is title I of act May 12, 1933, ch. 25, 48 Stat. 31, which is classified generally to chapter 26 (§ 601 et seq.) of Title 7, Agriculture. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 601 of Title 7 and Tables. The Federal Farm Loan Act, referred to in text, is act
July 17, 1916, ch. 245, 39 Stat. 360, which was classified principally to section 641 et seq. of Title 12, Banks and Banking. The Federal Farm Loan Act, as amended, was repealed by section 5.26(a) of the Farm Credit Act of 1971, Pub. L. 92–181, Dec. 10, 1971, 85 Stat. 624. section 5.26(a) of the Farm Credit Act of 1971 also provided that all references in other legislation to the Acts repealed thereby “shall be deemed to refer to comparable provisions of this Act”. For further details, see notes under section 2001 of Title 12. For complete classification of the Federal Farm Loan Act to the Code prior to such repeal, see Tables. The Emergency Farm Mortgage Act of 1933, referred to in text, is title II of act
May 12, 1933, ch. 25, 48 Stat. 31. Such title II was substantially repealed by act
June 30, 1947, ch. 166, title II, § 206(c), 61 Stat. 208; act Aug. 6, 1953, ch. 335, § 19, 67 Stat. 400; act Oct. 4, 1961, Pub. L. 87–353, § 3(a), (b), (w), 75 Stat. 773, 774; act Dec. 10, 1971, Pub. L. 92–181, title V, § 5.26(a), 85 Stat. 624. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables. The Farm Credit Act of 1933, referred to in text, is act
June 16, 1933, ch. 98, 48 Stat. 2, which was classified principally to subchapter IV (§ 1131 et seq.) of chapter 7 of Title 12, Banks and Banking. The Farm Credit Act of 1933, as amended, was repealed by section 5.26(a) of the Farm Credit Act of 1971, Pub. L. 92–181, Dec. 10, 1971, 85 Stat. 624. section 5.26(a) of the Farm Credit Act of 1971 also provided that all references in other legislation to the Acts repealed thereby “shall be deemed to refer to comparable provisions of this Act”. For further details, see notes under section 2001 of Title 12. For complete classification of the Farm Credit Act of 1933 to the Code prior to such repeal, see Tables. The Home Owners Loan Act of 1933, referred to in text, is act
June 13, 1933, ch. 64, 48 Stat. 128, now known as the Home Owners’ Loan Act, which is classified generally to chapter 12 (§ 1461 et seq.) of Title 12. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 1461 of Title 12 and Tables. The Farmers’ Home Administration Act of 1946, referred to in text, is act Aug. 14, 1946, ch. 964, 60 Stat. 1062. Such Act was substantially repealed by act
June 25, 1948, ch. 645, § 21, 62 Stat. 862, and act Aug. 8, 1961, Pub. L. 87–128, title III, § 341(a), 75 Stat. 318. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables. The Bankhead-Jones Farm Tenant Act, referred to in text, is act
July 22, 1937, ch. 517, 50 Stat. 522, which is classified generally to chapter 33 (§ 1000 et seq.) of Title 7, Agriculture. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 1000 of Title 7 and Tables.

Amendments

1961—Pub. L. 87–353 struck out “the Federal Farm Mortgage Corporation Act,” after “the Emergency Farm Mortgage Act of 1933,”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Abolition of Home Owners’ Loan Corporation The Home Owners’ Loan Corporation, which was created by the Home Owners’ Loan Act of 1933, referred to in this section, was dissolved and abolished by act June 30, 1953, ch. 170, § 21, 67 Stat. 126, set out in note under section 1463 of Title 12, Banks and Banking.

Executive Documents

Abolition of Re

Construction

Finance Corporation The Re

Construction

Finance Corporation, which was created by the Re

Construction

Finance Corporation Act, referred to in this section, was abolished by section 6(a) of Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1957, eff. June 30, 1957, 22 F.R. 4633, 71 Stat. 647, set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and Employees.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

18 U.S.C. § 433

Title 18Crimes and Criminal Procedure

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73