Title 18Crimes and Criminal ProcedureRelease 119-73

§6005 Congressional proceedings

Title 18 › Part PART V— - IMMUNITY OF WITNESSES › Chapter CHAPTER 601— - IMMUNITY OF WITNESSES › § 6005

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

A U.S. district court must order a person to testify or give information to Congress if that person is refusing because they say it could incriminate them, when an authorized House or committee representative asks for the order and the order will take effect under the rules in section 6002. Before the court can do this, the request must have been approved: for a whole House, by a majority of members present; for a committee or joint committee, by two‑thirds of the full committee; and the Attorney General must have been told at least ten days before. If the Attorney General asks, the court can delay the order for up to 20 days from the request.

Full Legal Text

Title 18, §6005

Crimes and Criminal Procedure — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In the case of any individual who has been or may be called to testify or provide other information at any proceeding before or ancillary to either House of Congress, or any committee, or any subcommittee of either House, or any joint committee of the two Houses, a United States district court shall issue, in accordance with subsection (b) of this section, upon the request of a duly authorized representative of the House of Congress or the committee concerned, an order requiring such individual to give testimony or provide other information which he refuses to give or provide on the basis of his privilege against self-incrimination, such order to become effective as provided in section 6002 of this title.
(b)Before issuing an order under subsection (a) of this section, a United States district court shall find that—
(1)in the case of a proceeding before or ancillary to either House of Congress, the request for such an order has been approved by an affirmative vote of a majority of the Members present of that House;
(2)in the case of a proceeding before or ancillary to a committee or a subcommittee of either House of Congress or a joint committee of both Houses, the request for such an order has been approved by an affirmative vote of two-thirds of the members of the full committee; and
(3)ten days or more prior to the day on which the request for such an order was made, the Attorney General was served with notice of an intention to request the order.
(c)Upon application of the Attorney General, the United States district court shall defer the issuance of any order under subsection (a) of this section for such period, not longer than twenty days from the date of the request for such order, as the Attorney General may specify.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1996—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 104–292, § 5(1), inserted “or ancillary to” after “any proceeding before”. Subsec. (b)(1), (2). Pub. L. 104–292, § 5(2)(A), inserted “or ancillary to” after “a proceeding before”. Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 104–292, § 5(2)(B), and Pub. L. 104–294, amended par. (3) identically, inserting period at end. 1994—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 103–322 substituted “title” for “part” before period at end.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

18 U.S.C. § 6005

Title 18Crimes and Criminal Procedure

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73