Title 18Crimes and Criminal ProcedureRelease 119-73

§798B Unauthorized access to intelligence community property

Title 18 › Part PART I— - CRIMES › Chapter CHAPTER 37— - ESPIONAGE AND CENSORSHIP › § 798B

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

You must not, without permission, go onto U.S. property intending to collect intelligence that would harm the United States if you know the place is run by an intelligence agency and is closed or restricted. Element of the intelligence community — an agency or part of the U.S. intelligence community. Penalties grow with repeat offenses. A first offense can bring a fine under section 3571 and/or up to 6 months in jail. A second offense after a prior conviction can bring a fine and/or up to 2 years in prison. A third or later offense after a prior conviction can bring a fine and/or up to 5 years in prison.

Full Legal Text

Title 18, §798B

Crimes and Criminal Procedure — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)It shall be unlawful, within the jurisdiction of the United States, without authorization to willfully go upon any property—
(1)with intent to gather intelligence or information to the detriment of the United States; and
(2)while knowing that such property is—
(A)under the jurisdiction of an element of the intelligence community (as defined in section 3(4) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003(4)); and
(B)closed or restricted.
(b)Any person who violates subsection (a) shall—
(1)in the case of the first offense, be fined under section 3571 of this title, imprisoned not more than 6 months, or both;
(2)in the case of a second offense after a prior conviction under subsection (a) has become final, be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 2 years, or both; and
(3)in the case of a third or subsequent offense after a prior conviction under subsection (a) has become final, be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 5 years, or both.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

18 U.S.C. § 798B

Title 18Crimes and Criminal Procedure

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73