Title 18Crimes and Criminal ProcedureRelease 119-73

§970 Protection of property occupied by foreign governments

Title 18 › Part PART I— - CRIMES › Chapter CHAPTER 45— - FOREIGN RELATIONS › § 970

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Damaging, destroying, or trying to damage or destroy any property in the United States that is owned, used, or lived in by a foreign government, an international organization, a foreign official, or an official guest is a crime. A person convicted can be fined, imprisoned for up to five years, or both. It is also a crime, when done on purpose to intimidate, coerce, threaten, or harass, to thrust part of your body or an object into the part of a building used by those foreign entities, or to refuse to leave after being asked by an authorized employee, the foreign official or their staff, an official guest or their staff, or someone with law enforcement power. Terms used: foreign government — another country’s government; foreign official — someone acting for that government; international organization — a group made up of countries; official guest — a visitor with an official role.

Full Legal Text

Title 18, §970

Crimes and Criminal Procedure — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Whoever willfully injures, damages, or destroys, or attempts to injure, damage, or destroy, any property, real or personal, located within the United States and belonging to or utilized or occupied by any foreign government or international organization, by a foreign official or official guest, shall be fined under this title, or imprisoned not more than five years, or both.
(b)Whoever, willfully with intent to intimidate, coerce, threaten, or harass—
(1)forcibly thrusts any part of himself or any object within or upon that portion of any building or premises located within the United States, which portion is used or occupied for official business or for diplomatic, consular, or residential purposes by—
(A)a foreign government, including such use as a mission to an international organization;
(B)an international organization;
(C)a foreign official; or
(D)an official guest; or
(2)refuses to depart from such portion of such building or premises after a request—
(A)by an employee of a foreign government or of an international organization, if such employee is authorized to make such request by the senior official of the unit of such government or organization which occupies such portion of such building or premises;
(B)by a foreign official or any member of the foreign official’s staff who is authorized by the foreign official to make such request;
(C)by an official guest or any member of the official guest’s staff who is authorized by the official guest to make such request; or
(D)by any person present having law enforcement powers;
(c)For the purpose of this section “foreign government”, “foreign official”, “international organization”, and “official guest” shall have the same meanings as those provided in section 1116(b) of this title.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1996—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 104–294 substituted “fined under this title” for “fined not more than $500” in concluding provisions. 1994—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 103–322 substituted “fined under this title” for “fined not more than $10,000”. 1976—Subsecs. (b), (c). Pub. L. 94–467 added subsec. (b), redesignated former subsec. (b) as (c), and struck out reference to section 1116(c) of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

18 U.S.C. § 970

Title 18Crimes and Criminal Procedure

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73