Title 19Customs DutiesRelease 119-73

§1484a Articles returned from space not to be construed as importation

Title 19 › Chapter CHAPTER 4— - TARIFF ACT OF 1930 › Subtitle SUBTITLE III— - ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS › Part Part III— - Ascertainment, Collection, and Recovery of Duties › § 1484a

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Things that come back from space are not treated as imports and do not need a customs entry if three rules are met. The items must have been launched from the customs territory of the United States on a spacecraft run or controlled by U.S. persons and owned entirely or mostly by U.S. persons or by the U.S.; they must have been kept or used only on that spacecraft (or another spacecraft that meets the same ownership/control rule); and they must come back directly to the customs territory aboard such a spacecraft.

Full Legal Text

Title 19, §1484a

Customs Duties — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

The return of articles from space shall not be considered an importation, and an entry of such articles shall not be required, if:
(1)such articles were previously launched into space from the customs territory of the United States aboard a spacecraft operated by, or under the control of, United States persons and owned—
(A)wholly by United States persons, or
(B)in substantial part by United States persons, or
(C)by the United States;
(2)such articles were maintained or utilized while in space solely on board such spacecraft or aboard another spacecraft which meets the requirements of paragraph (1)(A) through (C) of this section; and
(3)such articles were returned to the customs territory directly from space aboard such spacecraft or aboard another spacecraft which meets the requirements of paragraph (1)(A) through (C) of this section;

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section applicable with respect to articles launched into space from the customs territory of the United States on or after Jan. 1, 1985, see section 214(c)(4) of Pub. L. 98–573, set out as an

Effective Date

of 1984 Amendment note under section 1304 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

19 U.S.C. § 1484a

Title 19Customs Duties

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73