Title 19Customs DutiesRelease 119-73

§1677n Antidumping petitions by third countries

Title 19 › Chapter CHAPTER 4— - TARIFF ACT OF 1930 › Subtitle SUBTITLE IV— - COUNTERVAILING AND ANTIDUMPING DUTIES › Part Part IV— - General Provisions › § 1677n

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

A government of a WTO member can ask the Trade Representative to start an investigation if it believes goods from another country are being sold in the United States for less than a fair price and that those imports are seriously hurting an industry in the asking country. Before starting the investigation, the Trade Representative must consult the administering authority and the Commission and get approval from the WTO Council for Trade in Goods. If the investigation begins, the Trade Representative will ask the administering authority to decide whether the goods are sold below fair value and ask the Commission to decide whether the petitioner’s industry is harmed. Public comment must be allowed where appropriate. If both agencies answer yes, the administering authority must issue an antidumping duty order under section 1673e and take the actions that section requires. For review under section 1516a or section 1675, those final findings will be treated as final determinations under section 1673d. Section 1677f applies to these investigations as the Trade Representative specifies after consulting the other agencies.

Full Legal Text

Title 19, §1677n

Customs Duties — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The government of a WTO member may file with the Trade Representative a petition requesting that an investigation be conducted to determine if—
(1)imports from another country are being sold in the United States at less than fair value, and
(2)an industry in the petitioning country is materially injured by reason of those imports.
(b)The Trade Representative, after consultation with the administering authority and the Commission and obtaining the approval of the WTO Council for Trade in Goods, shall determine whether to initiate an investigation described in subsection (a).
(c)Upon initiation of an investigation under this section, the Trade Representative shall request the following determinations be made according to substantive and procedural requirements specified by the Trade Representative, notwithstanding any other provision of this subtitle:
(1)The administering authority shall determine whether imports into the United States of the subject merchandise are being sold at less than fair value.
(2)The Commission shall determine whether an industry in the petitioning country is materially injured by reason of imports of the subject merchandise into the United States.
(d)An opportunity for public comment shall be provided, as appropriate—
(1)by the Trade Representative, in making the determination required by subsection (b), and
(2)by the administering authority and the Commission, in making the determination required by subsection (c).
(e)If the administering authority makes an affirmative determination under paragraph (1) of subsection (c), and the Commission makes an affirmative determination under paragraph (2) of subsection (c), the administering authority shall issue an antidumping duty order in accordance with section 1673e of this title and take such other actions as are required by section 1673e of this title.
(f)For purposes of review under section 1516a of this title or review under section 1675 of this title, if an order is issued under subsection (e), the final determinations of the administering authority and the Commission under this section shall be treated as final determinations made under section 1673d of this title.
(g)section 1677f of this title shall apply to investigations under this section, to the extent specified by the Trade Representative, after consultation with the administering authority and the Commission.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1996—Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 104–295 substituted “subsection (e)” for “subsection (d)”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective, except as otherwise provided, on the date on which the WTO Agreement enters into force with respect to the United States (Jan. 1, 1995), and applicable with respect to investigations, reviews, and inquiries initiated and petitions filed under specified provisions of this chapter after such date, see section 291 of Pub. L. 103–465, set out as an

Effective Date

of 1994 Amendment note under section 1671 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

19 U.S.C. § 1677n

Title 19Customs Duties

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73