Title 19Customs DutiesRelease 119-73

§2093 Forfeiture of unlawful imports

Title 19 › Chapter CHAPTER 11— - IMPORTATION OF PRE-COLUMBIAN MONUMENTAL OR ARCHITECTURAL SCULPTURE OR MURALS › § 2093

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Pre-Columbian monumental or architectural sculptures or murals brought into the United States illegally must be seized and can be kept by the government under customs law. If the government keeps them, it must first offer them back to the country of origin. That country must pay the return costs and follow any other return rules the Secretary sets. If the country does not take them, the items will be handled like other goods seized under customs law.

Full Legal Text

Title 19, §2093

Customs Duties — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Any pre-Columbian monumental or architectural sculpture or mural imported into the United States in violation of this chapter shall be seized and subject to forfeiture under the customs laws.
(b)Any pre-Columbian monumental or architectural sculpture or mural which is forfeited to the United States shall—
(1)first be offered for return to the country of origin and shall be returned if that country bears all expenses incurred incident to such return and complies with such other requirements relating to the return as the Secretary shall prescribe; or
(2)if not returned to the country of origin, be disposed of in the manner prescribed by law for articles forfeited for violation of the customs laws.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

19 U.S.C. § 2093

Title 19Customs Duties

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73