Title 19Customs DutiesRelease 119-73

§2418 Request for information

Title 19 › Chapter CHAPTER 12— - TRADE ACT OF 1974 › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER III— - ENFORCEMENT OF UNITED STATES RIGHTS UNDER TRADE AGREEMENTS AND RESPONSE TO CERTAIN FOREIGN TRADE PRACTICES › § 2418

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

When someone asks in writing, the U.S. Trade Representative must give them any available, non-confidential information about three things: what a foreign country’s trade policy or practice is for particular goods, services, investment, or intellectual property; what rights and remedies the United States has under any trade agreement and U.S. law; and any past or current domestic or international actions or proceedings about that policy or practice. If the requested information is not available to the Trade Representative or other federal agencies, the Trade Representative must, within 30 days, either ask the foreign government for it or tell the requester in writing why they will not ask. If a provider of information says in writing that the material is business confidential, would harm trade secrets or profits, and is not public, and the Trade Representative agrees, the Trade Representative will not release it. The provider may have to give a nonconfidential summary. The Trade Representative can still use the confidential material in investigations, share it with federal employees working on the case, or share a version that cannot be linked to the provider.

Full Legal Text

Title 19, §2418

Customs Duties — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Upon receipt of written request therefor from any person, the Trade Representative shall make available to that person information (other than that to which confidentiality applies) concerning—
(1)the nature and extent of a specific trade policy or practice of a foreign country with respect to particular goods, services, investment, or intellectual property rights, to the extent that such information is available to the Trade Representative or other Federal agencies;
(2)United States rights under any trade agreement and the remedies which may be available under that agreement and under the laws of the United States; and
(3)past and present domestic and international proceedings or actions with respect to the policy or practice concerned.
(b)If information that is requested by a person under subsection (a) is not available to the Trade Representative or other Federal agencies, the Trade Representative shall, within 30 days after receipt of the request—
(1)request the information from the foreign government; or
(2)decline to request the information and inform the person in writing of the reasons for refusal.
(c)(1)Except as provided in paragraph (2), and notwithstanding any other provision of law (including section 552 of title 5), no information requested and received by the Trade Representative in aid of any investigation under this subchapter shall be made available to any person if—
(A)the person providing such information certifies that—
(i)such information is business confidential,
(ii)the disclosure of such information would endanger trade secrets or profitability, and
(iii)such information is not generally available;
(B)the Trade Representative determines that such certification is well-founded; and
(C)to the extent required in regulations prescribed by the Trade Representative, the person providing such information provides an adequate nonconfidential summary of such information.
(2)The Trade Representative may—
(A)use such information, or make such information available (in his own discretion) to any employee of the Federal Government for use, in any investigation under this subchapter, or
(B)may make such information available to any other person in a form which cannot be associated with, or otherwise identify, the person providing the information.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section applicable to petitions filed, and investigations initiated, under section 2412 of this title on or after Aug. 23, 1988, and petitions filed, and investigations initiated, before Aug. 23, 1988, if by such date no decision had been made under section 2414 of this title regarding the petition or investigation, see section 1301(c) of Pub. L. 100–418, set out as an

Effective Date

of 1988 Amendment note under section 2411 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

19 U.S.C. § 2418

Title 19Customs Duties

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73