Title 19Customs DutiesRelease 119-73

§2514 Expansion of the coverage of the Agreement

Title 19 › Chapter CHAPTER 13— - TRADE AGREEMENTS ACT OF 1979 › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER I— - GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT › § 2514

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The President must try, in the renegotiations under article XXIV(7) of the Agreement, to open foreign markets and reduce or remove rules that unfairly affect government buying. The goal is to help U.S. farmers, manufacturers, miners, and businesses sell more abroad and to promote fair, open, and non‑discriminatory world trade. The President must use the assessment from the report required under section 2516(a) when doing this. The President must also try, as much as possible, to get developed countries to give U.S. products the same chances to compete as the United States gives them, looking at relevant product groups and trade barriers. He must push for a system that independently checks the procurement information countries give to the Committee under article XIX(5). If renegotiations are not going well and are unlikely to expand coverage to the main government buyers within 12 months, the President must tell the congressional committees named in section 2512(c)(1) and report what steps to take to seek reciprocity. He may recommend laws to bar U.S. government entities not covered by the Agreement from buying those countries’ products, after considering the factors in section 2512(c). Each annual report under section 163(a) of the Trade Act of 1974 made after July 26, 1979 must describe actions taken to seek reciprocity. Before using the waiver in section 2511 for procurement not covered when the Agreement takes effect, the President must follow the private‑sector and congressional consultation rules in section 135 and chapter 6 of title I of the Trade Act of 1974.

Full Legal Text

Title 19, §2514

Customs Duties — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The President shall seek in the renegotiations provided for in article XXIV(7) of the Agreement more open and equitable market access abroad, and the harmonization, reduction, or elimination of devices which distort trade or commerce related to Government procurement, with the overall goal of maximizing the economic benefit to the United States through maintaining and enlarging foreign markets for products of United States agriculture, industry, mining, and commerce, the development of fair and equitable market opportunities, and open and nondiscriminatory world trade. In carrying out the provisions of this subsection, the President shall consider the assessment made in the report required under section 2516(a) 11 See References in Text note below. of this title.
(b)The President shall seek, consistent with the overall objective set forth in subsection (a) and to the maximum extent feasible, with respect to appropriate product sectors, competitive opportunities for the export of United States products to the developed countries of the world equivalent to the competitive opportunities afforded by the United States, taking into account all barriers to, and other distortions of, international trade affecting that sector.
(c)The President shall seek to establish in the renegotiation provided for in article XXIV(7) of the Agreement a system for independent verification of information provided by parties to the Agreement to the Committee on Government Procurement pursuant to article XIX(5) of the Agreement.
(d)(1)If, during the renegotiations of the Agreement, the President at any time determines that the renegotiations are not progressing satisfactorily and are not likely to result, within twelve months of the commencement thereof, in an expansion of the Agreement to cover purchases by the entities of the governments of developed countries which are the principal purchasers of goods and equipment in appropriate product sectors, he shall so report to the congressional committees referred to in section 2512(c)(1) of this title. Taking into account the objectives set forth in subsections (a) and (b) of this section and the factors required to be analyzed under section 2512(c) of this title, the President shall further report to such committees appropriate actions to seek reciprocity in such product sectors with such countries in the area of government procurement.
(2)Taking into account the factors required to be analyzed under section 2512(c) of this title, the President may recommend to the Congress legislation (with respect to entities of the Government which are not covered by the Agreement) which may prohibit such entities from purchasing products of such countries.
(3)Each annual report of the President under section 163(a) of the Trade Act of 1974 [19 U.S.C. 2213(a)] made after July 26, 1979 shall report the actions, if any, the President deemed appropriate to establish reciprocity in appropriate product sectors with major industrial countries in the area of government procurement.
(e)Before exercising the waiver authority in section 2511 of this title for procurement not covered by the Agreement on the date it enters into force with respect to the United States, the President shall follow the consultation provisions of section 135 [19 U.S.C. 2155] and chapter 6 of title I of the Trade Act of 1974 [19 U.S.C. 2211 et seq.] for private sector and congressional consultations.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

section 2516 of this title, referred to in subsec. (a), was repealed by Pub. L. 103–355, title VII, § 7206(c), Oct. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 3382, and Pub. L. 103–465, title III, § 342(d), Dec. 8, 1994, 108 Stat. 4953. The Trade Act of 1974, referred to in subsec. (e), is Pub. L. 93–618, Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 1978. Chapter 6 of title I of the Trade Act of 1974 is classified generally to part 6 of subchapter I (§ 2211 et seq.) of chapter 12 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

References in Text

note set out under section 2101 of this title and Tables.

Amendments

1996—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 104–295, § 20(c)(11)(A), struck out comma after “XXIV(7)”. Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 104–295, § 20(c)(11)(B), struck out comma after “XXIV(7)” and “XIX(5)”. 1994—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 103–465, § 342(b)(1), substituted “article XXIV(7)” for “part IX, paragraph 6”. Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 103–465, § 342(b)(1), (2), substituted “article XXIV(7)” for “part IX, paragraph 6” and “article XIX(5)” for “part VI, paragraph 9”. Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 103–465, § 342(b)(3), substituted “the date it enters into force with respect to the United States” for “July 26, 1979”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 1994 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 103–465 effective on the date on which the Agreement on Government Procurement, referred to in section 3511(d)(17) of this title, enters into force with respect to the United States (Jan. 1, 1995), see section 344(a) of Pub. L. 103–465, set out as a note under section 2512 of this title.

Executive Documents

Delegation of Functions Functions of President under this section delegated to United States Trade Representative, see section 1–201 of Ex. Ord. No. 12260, Dec. 31, 1980, 46 F.R. 1653, set out as a note under section 2511 of this title. Agreement on Government Procurement: Entry Into ForceThe Agreement on Government Procurement, as referred to in section 3511(d)(17) of this title, entered into force with respect to the United States on Jan. 1, 1995. See note set out under section 3511 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

19 U.S.C. § 2514

Title 19Customs Duties

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73