Title 19Customs DutiesRelease 119-73

§2561 Findings of reciprocity required in administrative proceedings

Title 19 › Chapter CHAPTER 13— - TRADE AGREEMENTS ACT OF 1979 › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER II— - TECHNICAL BARRIERS TO TRADE (STANDARDS) › Part Part C— - Administrative and Judicial Proceedings Regarding Standards-Related Activities › Subpart subpart 2— - other proceedings regarding certain standards-related activities › § 2561

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Unless subpart 1 says otherwise, federal agencies must not take up complaints or petitions about standards-related actions done in the United States that affect imported products and are covered by the Agreement. An agency can only act if the U.S. Trade Representative gives the agency a written finding that two things are true: the product’s country of origin is either a Party to the Agreement or a foreign country listed in section 2552(2), and the Agreement’s dispute settlement procedures are not appropriate. This rule does not apply to claims under the antitrust laws (as defined in section 12(a) of title 15) or to statutes administered by the Secretary of Agriculture.

Full Legal Text

Title 19, §2561

Customs Duties — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Except as provided under subpart 1, no Federal agency may consider a complaint or petition against any standards-related activity regarding an imported product, if that activity is engaged in within the United States and is covered by the Agreement, unless the Trade Representative finds, and informs the agency concerned in writing, that—
(1)the country of origin of the imported product is a Party to the Agreement or a foreign country described in section 2552(2) of this title; and
(2)the dispute settlement procedures provided under the Agreement are not appropriate.
(b)This section does not apply with respect to causes of action arising under—
(1)the antitrust laws as defined in section 12(a) of title 15; or
(2)statutes administered by the Secretary of Agriculture.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1996—Pub. L. 104–295 amended directory language of Pub. L. 103–182. See 1993 Amendment note below. 1993—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 103–182, as amended by Pub. L. 104–295, substituted “Trade Representative” for “Special Representative”.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

19 U.S.C. § 2561

Title 19Customs Duties

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73