Title 19Customs DutiesRelease 119-73

§2803 Designation of major wine trading countries

Title 19 › Chapter CHAPTER 16— - WINE TRADE › § 2803

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The U.S. Trade Representative must name a foreign country or an economic union a major wine trading country if it could be a big market for U.S. wine and if it uses tariffs or other rules that hurt U.S. wine trade. In deciding about non‑tariff barriers, the Trade Representative must consider the review and report under section 854(a) of the Trade Agreements Act of 1979 (19 U.S.C. 2135 note), any actions since that review, and information sent under section 2805 by U.S. wine and grape industry representatives and other sources.

Full Legal Text

Title 19, §2803

Customs Duties — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Trade Representative shall designate as a major wine trading country each foreign country, or group of foreign countries represented as an economic union, that, in the judgment of the Trade Representative—
(1)is a potential significant market for United States wine; and
(2)maintains tariff barriers or nontariff barriers to (or other distortions of) trade in United States wine.
(b)In deciding, for purposes of subsection (a)(2), whether a foreign country or group of countries maintains nontariff barriers to (or other distortions of) trade in United States wine, the Trade Representative shall take into account—
(1)the review and report required under section 854(a) of the Trade Agreements Act of 1979 (19 U.S.C. 2135 note);
(2)such relevant actions that may have been taken by that country or group since that review was conducted; and
(3)such information as may be submitted under section 2805 of this title by representatives of the wine and grape products industries in the United States, as well as other sources.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

section 854(a) of the Trade Agreements Act of 1979, referred to in subsec. (b)(1), is section 854(a) of Pub. L. 96–39, title VIII, July 26, 1979, 93 Stat. 294, which is set out as a note under section 2135 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

19 U.S.C. § 2803

Title 19Customs Duties

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73