Title 19Customs DutiesRelease 119-73

§3807 Congressional Oversight Group

Title 19 › Chapter CHAPTER 24— - BIPARTISAN TRADE PROMOTION AUTHORITY › § 3807

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Create a Congressional Oversight Group to advise the United States Trade Representative on trade negotiations. By 60 days after August 6, 2002, and within 30 days after each new Congress begins, the chair of the House Ways and Means Committee and the chair of the Senate Finance Committee must bring the group together. House members include the chair and top minority member of Ways and Means, plus 3 more Ways and Means members (no more than 2 of those 3 from the same party), and the chairs and top minority members (or their designees) of any House committees that would have jurisdiction over laws affected by a trade agreement negotiated during that Congress. The Senate members mirror that pattern for the Finance Committee and other Senate committees. The two committee chairs co-chair the group. The United States Trade Representative must officially accredit these members as advisers to U.S. negotiating teams. The group must consult with and give advice on negotiating goals, strategy, positions, the draft agreement, and on compliance and enforcement after an agreement is reached. The Trade Representative must, within 120 days after August 6, 2002, and with the committee leaders’ input, write and keep up-to-date guidelines for sharing information with the group. The guidelines must include regular, detailed briefings on objectives (including priorities mentioned in section 3802(c)), access to relevant documents (including classified materials for cleared staff), close coordination at key times and sites, post-agreement compliance consultation, and the schedule for the report required under section 3802(c)(8). If a majority of the group asks, the President must meet with them before starting negotiations or at any other time about the talks.

Full Legal Text

Title 19, §3807

Customs Duties — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)By not later than 60 days after August 6, 2002, and not later than 30 days after the convening of each Congress, the chairman of the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives and the chairman of the Committee on Finance of the Senate shall convene the Congressional Oversight Group.
(2)In each Congress, the Congressional Oversight Group shall be comprised of the following Members of the House of Representatives:
(A)The chairman and ranking member of the Committee on Ways and Means, and 3 additional members of such Committee (not more than 2 of whom are members of the same political party).
(B)The chairman and ranking member, or their designees, of the committees of the House of Representatives which would have, under the Rules of the House of Representatives, jurisdiction over provisions of law affected by a trade agreement negotiations for which are conducted at any time during that Congress and to which this chapter would apply.
(3)In each Congress, the Congressional Oversight Group shall also be comprised of the following members of the Senate:
(A)The chairman and ranking member of the Committee on Finance and 3 additional members of such Committee (not more than 2 of whom are members of the same political party).
(B)The chairman and ranking member, or their designees, of the committees of the Senate which would have, under the Rules of the Senate, jurisdiction over provisions of law affected by a trade agreement negotiations for which are conducted at any time during that Congress and to which this chapter would apply.
(4)Each member of the Congressional Oversight Group described in paragraphs (2)(A) and (3)(A) shall be accredited by the United States Trade Representative on behalf of the President as an official adviser to the United States delegation in negotiations for any trade agreement to which this chapter applies. Each member of the Congressional Oversight Group described in paragraphs (2)(B) and (3)(B) shall be accredited by the United States Trade Representative on behalf of the President as an official adviser to the United States delegation in the negotiations by reason of which the member is in the Congressional Oversight Group. The Congressional Oversight Group shall consult with and provide advice to the Trade Representative regarding the formulation of specific objectives, negotiating strategies and positions, the development of the applicable trade agreement, and compliance and enforcement of the negotiated commitments under the trade agreement.
(5)The Congressional Oversight Group shall be chaired by the Chairman of the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives and the Chairman of the Committee on Finance of the Senate.
(b)(1)The United States Trade Representative, in consultation with the chairmen and ranking minority members of the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Finance of the Senate—
(A)shall, within 120 days after August 6, 2002, develop written guidelines to facilitate the useful and timely exchange of information between the Trade Representative and the Congressional Oversight Group convened under this section; and
(B)may make such revisions to the guidelines as may be necessary from time to time.
(2)The guidelines developed under paragraph (1) shall provide for, among other things—
(A)regular, detailed briefings of the Congressional Oversight Group regarding negotiating objectives, including the promotion of certain priorities referred to in section 3802(c) of this title, and positions and the status of the applicable negotiations, beginning as soon as practicable after the Congressional Oversight Group is convened, with more frequent briefings as trade negotiations enter the final stage;
(B)access by members of the Congressional Oversight Group, and staff with proper security clearances, to pertinent documents relating to the negotiations, including classified materials;
(C)the closest practicable coordination between the Trade Representative and the Congressional Oversight Group at all critical periods during the negotiations, including at negotiation sites;
(D)after the applicable trade agreement is concluded, consultation regarding ongoing compliance and enforcement of negotiated commitments under the trade agreement; and
(E)the time frame for submitting the report required under section 3802(c)(8) of this title.
(c)Upon the request of a majority of the Congressional Oversight Group, the President shall meet with the Congressional Oversight Group before initiating negotiations with respect to a trade agreement, or at any other time concerning the negotiations.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2006—Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 109–280 substituted “paragraphs” for “paragraph” in two places.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 2006 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 109–280 applicable with respect to goods entered, or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, on or after the 15th day after Aug. 17, 2006, see section 1641 of Pub. L. 109–280, set out as a note under section 58c of this title.

Executive Documents

Delegation of Functions For delegation of functions of President under this section, see section 1 of Ex. Ord. No. 13277, Nov. 19, 2002, 67 F.R. 70305, set out as a note under section 3801 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

19 U.S.C. § 3807

Title 19Customs Duties

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73