Title 19Customs DutiesRelease 119-73

§4344 National Intellectual Property Rights Coordination Center

Title 19 › Chapter CHAPTER 28— - TRADE FACILITATION AND TRADE ENFORCEMENT › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER III— - IMPORT-RELATED PROTECTION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS › § 4344

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary of Homeland Security must create a National Intellectual Property Rights Coordination Center inside ICE and appoint an Assistant Director to run it. The Assistant Director must lead investigations into sources of counterfeit or pirated goods, train and measure the skills of domestic and foreign law enforcement, work with U.S. Customs and Border Protection to stop infringing goods at the border, help stop such goods overseas before they reach the United States, gather and organize intelligence from government and non‑government sources, share that information with other federal agencies, build risk‑based alert systems with CBP to target repeat offenders, help U.S. attorneys with prosecutions, and do other tasks the Secretary assigns. The Assistant Director must coordinate with agencies such as U.S. Customs and Border Protection, the Food and Drug Administration, the Department of Justice, the Department of Commerce (including the Patent and Trademark Office), the Postal Inspection Service, the U.S. Trade Representative, other law enforcement at all levels, and any other entities the ICE Director chooses. The Assistant Director must also work with federal partners to gather trends from private companies and share enforcement best practices with the private sector.

Full Legal Text

Title 19, §4344

Customs Duties — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Secretary of Homeland Security shall—
(1)establish within U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement a National Intellectual Property Rights Coordination Center; and
(2)appoint an Assistant Director to head the National Intellectual Property Rights Coordination Center.
(b)The Assistant Director of the National Intellectual Property Rights Coordination Center shall—
(1)coordinate the investigation of sources of merchandise that infringe intellectual property rights to identify organizations and individuals that produce, smuggle, or distribute such merchandise;
(2)conduct and coordinate training with other domestic and international law enforcement agencies on investigative best practices—
(A)to develop and expand the capability of such agencies to enforce intellectual property rights; and
(B)to develop metrics to assess whether the training improved enforcement of intellectual property rights;
(3)coordinate, with U.S. Customs and Border Protection, activities conducted by the United States to prevent the importation or exportation of merchandise that infringes intellectual property rights;
(4)support the international interdiction of merchandise destined for the United States that infringes intellectual property rights;
(5)collect and integrate information regarding infringement of intellectual property rights from domestic and international law enforcement agencies and other non-Federal sources;
(6)develop a means to receive and organize information regarding infringement of intellectual property rights from such agencies and other sources;
(7)disseminate information regarding infringement of intellectual property rights to other Federal agencies, as appropriate;
(8)develop and implement risk-based alert systems, in coordination with U.S. Customs and Border Protection, to improve the targeting of persons that repeatedly infringe intellectual property rights;
(9)coordinate with the offices of United States attorneys in order to develop expertise in, and assist with the investigation and prosecution of, crimes relating to the infringement of intellectual property rights; and
(10)carry out such other duties as the Secretary of Homeland Security may assign.
(c)In carrying out the duties described in subsection (b), the Assistant Director of the National Intellectual Property Rights Coordination Center shall coordinate with—
(1)U.S. Customs and Border Protection;
(2)the Food and Drug Administration;
(3)the Department of Justice;
(4)the Department of Commerce, including the United States Patent and Trademark Office;
(5)the United States Postal Inspection Service;
(6)the Office of the United States Trade Representative;
(7)any Federal, State, local, or international law enforcement agencies that the Director of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement considers appropriate; and
(8)any other entities that the Director considers appropriate.
(d)(1)The Assistant Director of the National Intellectual Property Rights Coordination Center shall work with U.S. Customs and Border Protection and other Federal agencies to conduct outreach to private sector entities in order to determine trends in and methods of infringing intellectual property rights.
(2)The Assistant Director shall share information and best practices with respect to the enforcement of intellectual property rights with private sector entities, as appropriate, in order to coordinate public and private sector efforts to combat the infringement of intellectual property rights.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

19 U.S.C. § 4344

Title 19Customs Duties

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73