Title 19 — Customs DutiesRelease 119-73

§4511 Approval and entry into force of the USMCA

Title 19 › Chapter CHAPTER 29— - UNITED STATES–MEXICO–CANADA AGREEMENT IMPLEMENTATION › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER I— - APPROVAL OF, AND GENERAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO, THE USMCA › § 4511

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Congress approves three documents that replace NAFTA with the United States‑Mexico‑Canada Agreement (USMCA): the Protocol signed in Buenos Aires on November 30, 2018; the Agreement attached as an Annex and amended by a Protocol of Amendment signed in Mexico City on December 10, 2019; and the proposed statement of administrative action. All three were submitted to Congress on December 13, 2019. The President may make the USMCA take effect for Canada and Mexico no earlier than 30 days after sending Congress the written notice required by section 4205(a)(1)(G). That notice must state the date the USMCA will take effect.

Full Legal Text

Title 19, §4511

Customs Duties — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Pursuant to section 4205 of this title and section 2191 of this title, Congress approves—

(1)the Protocol Replacing the North American Free Trade Agreement with the Agreement between the United States of America, the United Mexican States, and Canada, done at Buenos Aires on November 30, 2018, as submitted to Congress on December 13, 2019;

(2)the Agreement between the United States of America, the United Mexican States, and Canada, attached as an Annex to the Protocol, as amended by the Protocol of Amendment to the Agreement between the United States of America, the United Mexican States, and Canada, done at Mexico City on December 10, 2019, as submitted to Congress on December 13, 2019; and

(3)the statement of administrative action proposed to implement that Agreement, as submitted to Congress on December 13, 2019.

(b)The President is authorized to provide for the USMCA to enter into force with respect to Canada and Mexico not earlier than 30 days after the date on which the President submits to Congress the written notice required by section 4205(a)(1)(G) of this title, which shall include the date on which the USMCA will enter into force.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

19 U.S.C. § 4511

Title 19 — Customs Duties

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73