Title 19Customs DutiesRelease 119-73

§4571 Definitions

Title 19 › Chapter CHAPTER 29— - UNITED STATES–MEXICO–CANADA AGREEMENT IMPLEMENTATION › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER III— - APPLICATION OF USMCA TO SECTORS AND SERVICES › Part Part C— - United States-Mexico Cross-Border Long-Haul Trucking Services › § 4571

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Defines key words used for rules about long-haul truck trips between the United States and Mexico. Border commercial zone — the U.S. areas along the Mexico border and the commercial crossing zones listed in federal rules or FMCSA instructions. Cargo originating in Mexico — any cargo that enters the U.S. by a commercial truck from Mexico, even if it started in another country. Change in circumstance — can include a big increase in services by a grantee. Commercial motor vehicle — a truck that meets the federal definition. Cross-border long-haul trucking services — moving Mexico-origin cargo to points inside the U.S. outside border zones, or moving U.S. cargo from outside border zones to a border zone or to Mexico. Driver — a person who drives those trucks. Grant of authority — the federal registration that lets Mexican carriers operate in the U.S. Interested party — U.S. carriers, trade groups, unions, the Government of Mexico, or Mexican persons. Material harm — a significant loss of U.S. market share. Operator/supplier — an entity registered to provide these services. Persons of Mexico — Mexican companies that run cross-border trucking or employ non-U.S. drivers, and Mexican drivers. Persons of the United States — U.S. companies and U.S. drivers not controlled by Mexican persons. Threat of material harm — material harm that is likely to happen. United States long-haul trucking services industry — all U.S. suppliers, operators, or drivers, or a specific U.S. sub-market.

Full Legal Text

Title 19, §4571

Customs Duties — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

In this part:
(1)The term “border commercial zone” means—
(A)the area of United States territory of the municipalities along the United States-Mexico international border and the commercial zones of such municipalities as described in subpart B of part 372 of title 49, Code of Federal Regulations; and
(B)any additional border crossing and associated commercial zones listed in the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration OP–2 application instructions or successor documents.
(2)The term “cargo originating in Mexico” means any cargo that enters the United States by commercial motor vehicle from Mexico, including cargo that may have originated in a country other than Mexico.
(3)The term “change in circumstance” may include a substantial increase in services supplied by the grantee of a grant of authority.
(4)The term “commercial motor vehicle” means a commercial motor vehicle, as such term is defined in paragraph (1) of section 31132 of title 49, that meets the requirements of subparagraph (A) of such paragraph.
(5)The term “cross-border long-haul trucking services” means—
(A)the transportation by commercial motor vehicle of cargo originating in Mexico to a point in the United States outside of a border commercial zone; or
(B)the transportation by commercial motor vehicle of cargo originating in the United States from a point in the United States outside of a border commercial zone to a point in a border commercial zone or a point in Mexico.
(6)The term “driver” means a person that drives a commercial motor vehicle in cross-border long-haul trucking services.
(7)The term “grant of authority” means registration granted pursuant to section 13902 of title 49, or a successor provision, to persons of Mexico to conduct cross-border long-haul trucking services in the United States.
(8)The term “interested party” means—
(A)persons of the United States engaged in the provision of cross-border long-haul trucking services;
(B)a trade or business association, a majority of whose members are part of the relevant United States long-haul trucking services industry;
(C)a certified or recognized union, or representative group of suppliers, operators, or drivers who are part of the United States long-haul trucking services industry;
(D)the Government of Mexico; or
(E)persons of Mexico.
(9)The term “material harm” means a significant loss in the share of the United States market or relevant sub-market for cross-border long-haul trucking services held by persons of the United States.
(10)The term “operator” or “supplier” means an entity that has been granted registration under section 13902 of title 49 to provide cross-border long-haul trucking services.
(11)The term “persons of Mexico” includes—
(A)entities domiciled in Mexico organized, or otherwise constituted under Mexican law, including subsidiaries of United States companies domiciled in Mexico, or entities owned or controlled by a Mexican national, which conduct cross-border long-haul trucking services, or employ drivers who are non-United States nationals; and
(B)drivers who are Mexican nationals.
(12)The term “persons of the United States” includes entities domiciled in the United States, organized or otherwise constituted under United States law, and not owned or controlled by persons of Mexico, which provide cross-border long-haul trucking services and long-haul commercial motor vehicle drivers who are United States nationals.
(13)The term “threat of material harm” means material harm that is likely to occur.
(14)The term “United States long-haul trucking services industry” means—
(A)United States suppliers, operators, or drivers as a whole providing cross-border long-haul trucking services; or
(B)United States suppliers, operators, or drivers providing cross-border long-haul trucking services in a specific sub-market of the whole United States market.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

This part, referred to in text, was in the original “this subtitle”, meaning subtitle C (§§ 321–327) of title III of Pub. L. 116–113, Jan. 29, 2020, 134 Stat. 54, which is classified principally to this subchapter. For complete classification of subtitle C to the Code, see Tables.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

19 U.S.C. § 4571

Title 19Customs Duties

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73