Title 19Customs DutiesRelease 119-73

§4611 Participation in joint reviews with Canada and Mexico regarding extension of the term of the USMCA and other action regarding the USMCA

Title 19 › Chapter CHAPTER 29— - UNITED STATES–MEXICO–CANADA AGREEMENT IMPLEMENTATION › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER V— - TRANSITION TO AND EXTENSION OF USMCA › Part Part A— - Joint Reviews Regarding Extension of USMCA › § 4611

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The President must talk with the right congressional committees and interested groups before each joint review. Those talks must cover any recommendation to be raised at the review and whether the United States will seek to extend the USMCA. The Trade Representative must publish a notice at least 270 days before a joint review and allow public comment and a hearing. For the 6-year review, the Trade Representative must give a report to congressional committees at least 180 days before the review with an assessment of how the USMCA is working, the exact recommendation and U.S. position on extension, prior efforts to fix problems, and the views of the advisory committees under section 2155. If a USMCA country refuses to confirm it wants to extend under article 34.7.3, then at least 70 days before any following annual review the Trade Representative must report the country’s reasons, progress to resolve them, planned actions to raise, and advisory-committee views, and must answer congressional questions and share any proposed text. Within 20 days after a joint review meeting, the Trade Representative must brief committees on positions and any agreed actions and keep them updated on developments. Definitions: "joint review" — the review under article 34.7 about extending the USMCA. "USMCA country" — the parties to the USMCA.

Full Legal Text

Title 19, §4611

Customs Duties — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Pursuant to the requirements of this section, the President shall consult with the appropriate congressional committees and stakeholders before each joint review, including consultation with respect to—
(1)any recommendation for action to be proposed at the review; and
(2)the decision whether or not to confirm that the United States wishes to extend the USMCA.
(b)(1)At least 270 days before a joint review commences, the Trade Representative shall publish in the Federal Register a notice regarding the joint review and shall, as soon as possible following such publication, provide opportunity for the presentation of views relating to the operation of the USMCA, including a public hearing.
(2)At least 180 days before a 6-year joint review under article 34.7 of the USMCA commences, the Trade Representative shall report to the appropriate congressional committees regarding—
(A)the assessment of the Trade Representative with respect to the operation of the USMCA;
(B)the precise recommendation for action to be proposed at the review and the position of the United States with respect to whether to extend the term of the USMCA;
(C)what, if any, prior efforts have been made to resolve any concern that underlies that recommendation or position; and
(D)the views of the advisory committees established under section 2155 of this title regarding that recommendation or position.
(c)(1)If, as part of a joint review, any USMCA country does not confirm that the country wishes to extend the term of the USMCA under article 34.7.3 of the USMCA, at least 70 days before any subsequent annual joint review meeting conducted as required under article 34.7 of the USMCA, the Trade Representative shall report to the appropriate congressional committees regarding—
(A)any reason offered by a USMCA country regarding why the country is unable to agree to extend the term of the USMCA;
(B)the progress that has been made in efforts to achieve resolution of the concerns of that country;
(C)any proposed action that the Trade Representative intends to raise during the meeting; and
(D)the views of the advisory committees established under section 2155 of this title regarding the reasons described in subparagraph (A) and any proposed action under subparagraph (C).
(2)The Trade Representative shall also provide detailed and timely information in response to any questions posed by the appropriate congressional committees with respect to any meeting described in paragraph (1), including by submitting to those committees copies of any proposed text that the Trade Representative plans to submit to the other parties to the meeting.
(d)(1)Not later than 20 days after the USMCA countries have met for a joint review, the Trade Representative shall brief the appropriate congressional committees regarding the positions expressed by the countries during the joint review and what, if any, actions were agreed to by the countries.
(2)After a joint review, the Trade Representative shall keep the appropriate congressional committees timely apprised of any developments arising out of or related to the review.
(e)In this section:
(1)The term “joint review” means a review conducted under the process provided for in article 34.7 of the USMCA relating to extension of the term of the USMCA.
(2)The term “USMCA country” has the meaning given that term in section 4531(a) of this title.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Executive Documents

Delegation of Functions Proc. No. 10053, par. (14), June 29, 2020, 85 F.R. 39826, authorized the United States Trade Representative to exercise the function assigned to the President under subsec. (a) of this section to consult with the appropriate congressional committees and stakeholders regarding joint reviews under article 34.7 of the USMCA.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

19 U.S.C. § 4611

Title 19Customs Duties

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73