Title 2The CongressRelease 119-84

§1 REFERENCES IN LAW TO COMMITTEES OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.

Title 2 › Chapter CHAPTER 2— - ORGANIZATION OF CONGRESS › § 1

Last updated Apr 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

If a law was passed before January 4, 1995 and it mentions an old House committee name, read that old name as referring to the committee that later handled the same work or had the new name. For example, references to the old Armed Services committee point to what was called the Committee on National Security (and later returned to Armed Services); the old Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs committee points to the later Banking and Financial Services (now Financial Services) committee; Education and Labor points to the committee later called Economic and Educational Opportunities (and later known by other education-related names); Energy and Commerce, Foreign Affairs, Government Operations, House Administration, Natural Resources, Public Works and Transportation, and Science, Space, and Technology are all to be read as pointing to the later committees that took over their duties or names. Some older committee names are treated differently depending on the topic. References to the District of Columbia committee or the Post Office and Civil Service committee go to the Government Reform and Oversight committee (now Oversight and Accountability), except that matters about the House’s franking (mailing) commission go to House Administration. The old Merchant Marine and Fisheries committee is split by subject: seafood inspection goes to Agriculture; interoceanic canals, merchant marine academies, and security issues go to Armed Services; fisheries, wildlife, international fishing agreements, coastal and ocean affairs (except oil and water pollution) go to Natural Resources; marine research goes to Science; and other merchant marine matters go to Transportation and Infrastructure. Also, some Energy and Commerce references move by topic (seafood inspection to Agriculture; bank capital-markets matters to Banking and Financial Services/Financial Services; railroad matters to Transportation and Infrastructure), and Government Operations references about special budget controls go to the Budget committee.

Full Legal Text

Title 2, §1

The Congress — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

“(a)Except as provided in subsection (c), any reference in any provision of law enacted before January 4, 1995, to—
“(1)the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives shall be treated as referring to the Committee on National Security of the House of Representatives [Committee on National Security of House of Representatives changed to Committee on Armed Services of House of Representatives by House Resolution No. 5, One Hundred Sixth Congress, Jan. 6, 1999];
“(2)the Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs of the House of Representatives shall be treated as referring to the Committee on Banking and Financial Services of the House of Representatives [Committee on Banking and Financial Services of House of Representatives abolished and replaced by Committee on Financial Services of House of Representatives, and jurisdiction over matters relating to securities and exchanges and insurance generally transferred from Committee on Energy and Commerce of House of Representatives by House Resolution No. 5, One Hundred Seventh Congress, Jan. 3, 2001];
“(3)the Committee on Education and Labor of the House of Representatives shall be treated as referring to the Committee on Economic and Educational Opportunities of the House of Representatives [Committee on Economic and Educational Opportunities of House of Representatives changed to Committee on Education and the Workforce of House of Representatives by House Resolution No. 5, One Hundred Fifth Congress, Jan. 7, 1997; Committee on Education and the Workforce of House of Representatives changed to Committee on Education and Labor of House of Representatives by House Resolution No. 6, One Hundred Tenth Congress, Jan. 5, 2007; Committee on Education and Labor of House of Representatives changed to Committee on Education and the Workforce of House of Representatives by House Resolution No. 5, One Hundred Twelfth Congress, Jan. 5, 2011; Committee on Education and the Workforce of House of Representatives changed to Committee on Education and Labor of House of Representatives by House Resolution No. 6, One Hundred Sixteenth Congress, Jan. 9, 2019; Committee on Education and Labor of House of Representatives changed to Committee on Education and the Workforce of House of Representatives by House Resolution No. 5, One Hundred Eighteenth Congress, Jan. 9, 2023];
“(4)the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives shall be treated as referring to the Committee on Commerce of the House of Representatives [Committee on Commerce of House of Representatives changed to Committee on Energy and Commerce of House of Representatives, and jurisdiction over matters relating to securities and exchanges and insurance generally transferred to Committee on Financial Services of House of Representatives by House Resolution No. 5, One Hundred Seventh Congress, Jan. 3, 2001];
“(5)the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives shall be treated as referring to the Committee on International Relations of the House of Representatives [Committee on International Relations of House of Representatives changed to Committee on Foreign Affairs of House of Representatives by House Resolution No. 6, One Hundred Tenth Congress, Jan. 5, 2007];
“(6)the Committee on Government Operations of the House of Representatives shall be treated as referring to the Committee on Government Reform and Oversight of the House of Representatives [Committee on Government Reform and Oversight of House of Representatives changed to Committee on Government Reform of House of Representatives by House Resolution No. 5, One Hundred Sixth Congress, Jan. 6, 1999; Committee on Government Reform of House of Representatives changed to Committee on Oversight and Government Reform of House of Representatives by House Resolution No. 6, One Hundred Tenth Congress, Jan. 5, 2007; Committee on Oversight and Government Reform of House of Representatives changed to Committee on Oversight and Reform of House of Representatives by House Resolution No. 6, One Hundred Sixteenth Congress, Jan. 9, 2019; Committee on Oversight and Reform of House of Representatives changed to Committee on Oversight and Accountability of House of Representatives by House Resolution No. 5, One Hundred Eighteenth Congress, Jan. 9, 2023];
“(7)the Committee on House Administration of the House of Representatives shall be treated as referring to the Committee on House Oversight of the House of Representatives [Committee on House Oversight of House of Representatives changed to Committee on House Administration of House of Representatives by House Resolution No. 5, One Hundred Sixth Congress, Jan. 6, 1999];
“(8)the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives shall be treated as referring to the Committee on Resources of the House of Representatives [Committee on Resources of House of Representatives changed to Committee on Natural Resources of House of Representatives by House Resolution No. 6, One Hundred Tenth Congress, Jan. 5, 2007];
“(9)the Committee on Public Works and Transportation of the House of Representatives shall be treated as referring to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives; and
“(10)the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives shall be treated as referring to the Committee on Science of the House of Representatives [Committee on Science of House of Representatives changed to Committee on Science and Technology of House of Representatives by House Resolution No. 6, One Hundred Tenth Congress, Jan. 5, 2007; Committee on Science and Technology of House of Representatives changed to Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of House of Representatives by House Resolution No. 5, One Hundred Twelfth Congress, Jan. 5, 2011].
“(b)Any reference in any provision of law enacted before January 4, 1995, to—
“(1)the Committee on District of Columbia of the House of Representatives shall be treated as referring to the Committee on Government Reform and Oversight [now Committee on Oversight and Accountability] of the House of Representatives;
“(2)the Committee on Post Office and Civil Service of the House of Representatives shall be treated as referring to the Committee on Government Reform and Oversight [now Committee on Oversight and Accountability] of the House of Representatives, except that a reference with respect to the House Commission on Congressional Mailings [probably should be “Mailing”] Standards (the ‘Franking Commission’) shall be treated as referring to the Committee on House Oversight [now Committee on House Administration] of the House of Representatives; and
“(3)the Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries of the House of Representatives shall be treated as referring to—
“(A)the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives, in the case of a provision of law relating to inspection of seafood or seafood products;
“(B)the Committee on National Security [now Committee on Armed Services] of the House of Representatives, in the case of a provision of law relating to interoceanic canals, the Merchant Marine Academy and State Maritime Academies, or national security aspects of merchant marine;
“(C)the Committee on Resources [now Committee on Natural Resources] of the House of Representatives, in the case of a provision of law relating to fisheries, wildlife, international fishing agreements, marine affairs (including coastal zone management) except for measures relating to oil and other pollution of navigable waters, or oceanography;
“(D)the Committee on Science [now Committee on Science, Space, and Technology] of the House of Representatives, in the case of a provision of law relating to marine research; and
“(E)the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives, in the case of a provision of law relating to a matter other than a matter described in any of subparagraphs (A) through (D).
“(c)Any reference in any provision of law enacted before January 4, 1995, to—
“(1)the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives shall be treated as referring to—
“(A)the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives, in the case of a provision of law relating to inspection of seafood or seafood products;
“(B)the Committee on Banking and Financial Services [now Committee on Financial Services] of the House of Representatives, in the case of a provision of law relating to bank capital markets activities generally or to depository institution securities activities generally; and
“(C)the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives, in the case of a provision of law relating to railroads, railway labor, or railroad retirement and unemployment (except revenue measures related thereto); and
“(2)the Committee on Government Operations of the House of Representatives shall be treated as referring to the Committee on the Budget of the House of Representatives in the case of a provision of law relating to the establishment, extension, and enforcement of special controls over the Federal budget.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

2 U.S.C. § 1

Title 2The Congress

Last Updated

Apr 22, 2026

Release point: 119-84