Title 2The CongressRelease 119-73

§169 Positions in Library of Congress exempt from citizenship requirement

Title 2 › Chapter CHAPTER 5— - LIBRARY OF CONGRESS › § 169

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Starting October 1, 1983, up to 15 Library jobs may be exempt from rules banning hire of noncitizens that fiscal year. The Librarian must first seek qualified people in the allowed categories.

Full Legal Text

Title 2, §169

The Congress — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

From and after October 1, 1983, not to exceed fifteen positions in the Library of Congress may be exempt from the provisions of appropriation Acts concerning the employment of aliens during the current fiscal year, but the Librarian shall not make any appointment to any such position until he has ascertained that he cannot secure for such appointments a person in any of the categories specified in such provisions who possesses the special qualifications for the particular position and also otherwise meets the general requirements for employment in the Library of Congress.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Prior Provisions

Provisions similar to those in this section were contained in the following prior appropriation acts: Oct. 2, 1982, Pub. L. 97–276, § 101(e) [S. 2939, title II, § 202], 96 Stat. 1189. Oct. 1, 1981, Pub. L. 97–51, § 101(c) [H.R. 4120, title II, § 202], 95 Stat. 959. Dec. 16, 1980, Pub. L. 96–536, § 101(c) [H.R. 7593, title II, § 202], 94 Stat. 3167. Oct. 12, 1979, Pub. L. 96–86, § 101(c) [H.R. 4390, title II, § 202], 93 Stat. 657. Sept. 30, 1978, Pub. L. 95–391, title II, § 202, 92 Stat. 785. Aug. 5, 1977, Pub. L. 95–94, title II, § 202, 91 Stat. 677. Oct. 1, 1976, Pub. L. 94–440, title VIII, § 802, 90 Stat. 1457.
July 25, 1975, Pub. L. 94–59, title VII, § 702, 89 Stat. 294. Aug. 13, 1974, Pub. L. 93–371, 88 Stat. 441. Nov. 1, 1973, Pub. L. 93–145, 87 Stat. 547.
July 10, 1972, Pub. L. 92–342, 86 Stat. 446.
July 9, 1971, Pub. L. 92–51, 85 Stat. 141. Aug. 18, 1970, Pub. L. 91–382, 84 Stat. 823. Dec. 12, 1969, Pub. L. 91–145, 83 Stat. 357.
July 23, 1968, Pub. L. 90–417, 82 Stat. 411.
July 28, 1967, Pub. L. 90–57, 81 Stat. 140. Aug. 27, 1966, Pub. L. 89–545, 80 Stat. 368.
July 27, 1965, Pub. L. 89–90, 79 Stat. 280. Aug. 20, 1964, Pub. L. 88–454, 78 Stat. 548. Dec. 30, 1963, Pub. L. 88–248, 77 Stat. 816. Oct. 2, 1962, Pub. L. 87–730, 76 Stat. 692. Aug. 10, 1961, Pub. L. 87–130, 75 Stat. 333.
July 12, 1960, Pub. L. 86–628, 74 Stat. 459. Aug. 21, 1959, Pub. L. 86–176, 73 Stat. 411.
July 31, 1958, Pub. L. 85–570, 72 Stat. 452.
July 1, 1957, Pub. L. 85–75, 71 Stat. 255.
June 27, 1956, ch. 453, 70 Stat. 368. Aug. 5, 1955, ch. 568, 69 Stat. 518.
July 2, 1954, ch. 455, 68 Stat. 408. Aug. 1, 1953, ch. 304, 67 Stat. 330.
July 9, 1952, ch. 598, 66 Stat. 476. Oct. 11, 1951, ch. 485, 65 Stat. 400. Sept. 6, 1950, ch. 896, Ch. II, 64 Stat. 606.
June 22, 1949, ch. 235, 63 Stat. 228.
June 14, 1948, ch. 467, 62 Stat. 434.
July 17, 1947, ch. 262, 61 Stat. 374.
July 1, 1946, ch. 530, 60 Stat. 405.
June 13, 1945, ch. 189, 59 Stat. 256.
June 26, 1944, ch. 277, 58 Stat. 351.
June 28, 1943, ch. 173, 57 Stat. 236.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

2 U.S.C. § 169

Title 2The Congress

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73