Title 2The CongressRelease 119-73

§192 Refusal of witness to testify or produce papers

Title 2 › Chapter CHAPTER 6— - CONGRESSIONAL AND COMMITTEE PROCEDURE; INVESTIGATIONS › § 192

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

If Congress or one of its committees calls you to testify or to bring papers and you intentionally fail to appear or refuse to answer relevant questions, you may be guilty of a misdemeanor. The penalty is a fine of $100 to $1,000 and jail for one to twelve months.

Full Legal Text

Title 2, §192

The Congress — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

Every person who having been summoned as a witness by the authority of either House of Congress to give testimony or to produce papers upon any matter under inquiry before either House, or any joint committee established by a joint or concurrent resolution of the two Houses of Congress, or any committee of either House of Congress, willfully makes default, or who, having appeared, refuses to answer any question pertinent to the question under inquiry, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, punishable by a fine of not more than $1,000 nor less than $100 and imprisonment in a common jail for not less than one month nor more than twelve months.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification R.S. § 102 derived from act Jan. 24, 1857, ch. 19, § 1, 11 Stat. 155.

Amendments

1938—Act June 22, 1938, reenacted section without change.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

2 U.S.C. § 192

Title 2The Congress

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73