Title 2The CongressRelease 119-73

§388 Subpena for attendance at deposition

Title 2 › Chapter CHAPTER 12— - CONTESTED ELECTIONS › § 388

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

A party can get a subpoena to make someone appear at a deposition, and a judge or clerk of the federal district court, or of the state or county court of record where the deposition will happen, must issue it. The subpoena must be served at least three days before the required attendance by a person who is not a party and who is at least eighteen years old. The server must give the witness a copy and the fee for one day's attendance plus the mileage allowed by section 389, then swear and file written proof of service with the Clerk. A witness can be required to attend only in the county where they live, work, do business in person, were served, or within forty miles of the place of service. Each subpoena must show who issued it and the case name, and must tell the witness when, where, and before whom to testify. A subpoena can also order books, papers, or other things to be produced. The committee may quickly move to cancel or change an unreasonable subpoena or require the issuing party to pay the reasonable cost of producing the items. Certified copies of public records may be used instead of originals.

Full Legal Text

Title 2, §388

The Congress — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Upon application of any party, a subpena for attendance at a deposition shall be issued by:
(1)a judge or clerk of the United States district court for the district in which the place of examination is located;
(2)a judge or clerk of any court of record of the State in which the place of examination is located; or
(3)a judge or clerk of any court of record of the county in which the place of examination is located.
(b)Service of the subpena shall be made upon the witness no later than three days before the day on which his attendance is directed. A subpena may be served by any person who is not a party to the contested election case and is not less than eighteen years of age. Service of a subpena upon a person named therein shall be made by delivering a copy thereof to such person and by tendering to him the fee for one day’s attendance and the mileage allowed by section 389 of this title. Written proof of service shall be made under oath by the person making same and shall be filed with the Clerk.
(c)A witness may be required to attend an examination only in the county wherein he resides or is employed, or transacts his business in person, or is served with a subpena, or within forty miles of the place of service.
(d)Every subpena shall state the name and title of the officer issuing same and the title of the contested election case, and shall command each person to whom it is directed to attend and give testimony at a time and place and before an officer specified therein.
(e)A subpena may also command the person to whom it is directed to produce the books, papers, documents, or other tangible things designated therein, but the committee, upon motion promptly made and in any event at or before the time specified in the subpena for compliance therewith, may (1) quash or modify the subpena if it is unreasonable or oppressive, or (2) condition denial of the motion upon the advancement by the party in whose behalf the subpena is issued of the reasonable cost of producing the books, papers, documents, or tangible things. In the case of public records or documents, copies thereof, certified by the person having official custody thereof, may be produced in lieu of the originals.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section applicable with respect to any general or special election for Representative in, or Resident Commissioner to, the Congress of the United States occurring after Dec. 5, 1969, see section 19 of Pub. L. 91–138, set out as a note under section 381 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

2 U.S.C. § 388

Title 2The Congress

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73