Title 2The CongressRelease 119-73

§935 Calculating a sequestration

Title 2 › Chapter CHAPTER 20A— - STATUTORY PAY-AS-YOU-GO › § 935

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

OMB must pick one single percentage to cut the budget amounts of nonexempt mandatory (direct) spending so the savings, counted the way explained below, cancel any budget-year debit on the applicable PAYGO scorecard. If that percentage would be larger than 4 percent, Medicare programs listed in section 906(d) are cut by 4 percent, and the cut for all other nonexempt direct spending is increased as needed so the combined savings hit the target. OMB applies this only to programs inside the unified budget and follows the exemptions in section 11. OMB counts three kinds of outlay reductions toward the needed savings: cuts in crop support payments in a crop year that lower outlays in the budget year and the next fiscal year; cuts to Medicare payments measured over the 12-month period after the sequestration order that lower outlays in the budget year and the next fiscal year; and cuts in other nonexempt mandatory programs in the budget year that lower outlays in the budget year and the next fiscal year.

Full Legal Text

Title 2, §935

The Congress — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)OMB shall calculate the uniform percentage by which the budgetary resources of nonexempt direct spending programs are to be sequestered such that the outlay savings resulting from that sequestration, as calculated under subsection (b), shall offset the budget-year debit, if any, on the applicable PAYGO scorecard. If the uniform percentage calculated under the prior sentence exceeds 4 percent, the Medicare programs described in section 906(d) of this title shall be reduced by 4 percent and the uniform percentage by which the budgetary resources of all other nonexempt direct spending programs are to be sequestered shall be increased, as necessary, so that the sequestration of Medicare and of all other nonexempt direct spending programs together produce the required outlay savings.
(2)Subject to the exemptions set forth in section 11,11 See References in Text note below. OMB shall determine the uniform percentage required under paragraph (1) with respect to programs and activities contained in the unified budget only.
(b)In determining the amount by which a sequestration offsets a budget-year debit, OMB shall count—
(1)the amount by which the sequestration in a crop year of crop support payments, pursuant to section 906(j) of this title, reduces outlays in the budget year and the subsequent fiscal year;
(2)the amount by which the sequestration of Medicare payments in the 12-month period following the sequestration order, pursuant to section 906(d) of this title, reduces outlays in the budget year and the subsequent fiscal year; and
(3)the amount by which the sequestration in the budget year of the budgetary resources of other nonexempt mandatory programs reduces outlays in the budget year and in the subsequent fiscal year.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

section 11, referred to in subsec. (a)(2), means section 11 of Pub. L. 111–139, which amended section 905 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

2 U.S.C. § 935

Title 2The Congress

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73