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Title 20 — EducationRelease 119-73

§1070a–21 Early intervention and college awareness program authorized

Title 20 › Chapter CHAPTER 28— - HIGHER EDUCATION RESOURCES AND STUDENT ASSISTANCE › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER IV— - STUDENT ASSISTANCE › Part Part A— - Grants to Students in Attendance at Institutions of Higher Education › Subpart subpart 2— - federal early outreach and student services programs › § 1070a–21

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary may set up a program to help eligible low-income students, including students with disabilities, finish high school and prepare for college. The program must provide money, tutoring, extra counseling, mentoring, outreach, and other supports to lower dropout rates and cut the need for remedial college classes. It must also give students and families information about the benefits of postsecondary education and how to pay for it. Each year the Secretary must use funds provided under section 1070a–28 to give grants to eligible States or to partnerships of one or more local school districts and one or more colleges, plus at least two community partners (for example, businesses, professional groups, state agencies, or other public or private organizations). Grants may run for six years, or seven years if the grantee serves a student through the student’s first college year. Priority goes to groups that ran successful programs before August 14, 2008, and students getting help on that date must continue to receive it until they finish high school.

Full Legal Text

Title 20, §1070a–21

Education — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Secretary is authorized, in accordance with the requirements of this division, to establish a program that encourages eligible entities to provide support, and maintain a commitment, to eligible low-income students, including students with disabilities, to assist the students in obtaining a secondary school diploma (or its recognized equivalent) and to prepare for and succeed in postsecondary education, by providing—
(1)financial assistance, academic support, additional counseling, mentoring, outreach, and supportive services to secondary school students, including students with disabilities, to reduce—
(A)the risk of such students dropping out of school; or
(B)the need for remedial education for such students at the postsecondary level; and
(2)information to students and their families about the advantages of obtaining a postsecondary education and, college financing options for the students and their families.
(b)(1)From funds appropriated under section 1070a–28 of this title for each fiscal year, the Secretary shall make awards to eligible entities described in paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (c) to enable the entities to carry out the program authorized under subsection (a).
(2)The Secretary may award a grant under this division to an eligible entity described in paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (c) for—
(A)six years; or
(B)in the case of an eligible entity that applies for a grant under this division for seven years to enable the eligible entity to provide services to a student through the student’s first year of attendance at an institution of higher education, seven years.
(3)In making awards to eligible entities described in subsection (c)(1), the Secretary shall—
(A)give priority to eligible entities that—
(i)on the day before August 14, 2008, carried out successful educational opportunity programs under this division (as this division was in effect on such day); and
(ii)have a prior, demonstrated commitment to early intervention leading to college access through collaboration and replication of successful strategies; and
(B)ensure that students served under this division on the day before August 14, 2008, continue to receive assistance through the completion of secondary school.
(c)For the purposes of this division, the term “eligible entity” means—
(1)a State; or
(2)a partnership—
(A)consisting of—
(i)one or more local educational agencies; and
(ii)one or more degree granting institutions of higher education; and
(B)which may include not less than two other community organizations or entities, such as businesses, professional organizations, State agencies, institutions or agencies sponsoring programs authorized under subpart 4, or other public or private agencies or organizations.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Prior Provisions

A prior section 1070a–21, Pub. L. 89–329, title IV, § 404A, as added Pub. L. 102–325, title IV, § 402(a)(4), July 23, 1992, 106 Stat. 492; amended Pub. L. 103–208, § 2(b)(12), Dec. 20, 1993, 107 Stat. 2459, authorized establishment of early intervention program, prior to the general amendment of this division by Pub. L. 105–244.

Amendments

2008—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 110–315, § 404(a)(1), added subsec. (a) and struck out former subsec. (a). Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “The Secretary is authorized, in accordance with the requirements of this division, to establish a program that— “(1) encourages eligible entities to provide or maintain a guarantee to eligible low-income students who obtain a secondary school diploma (or its recognized equivalent), of the financial assistance necessary to permit the students to attend an institution of higher education; and “(2) supports eligible entities in providing— “(A) additional counseling, mentoring, academic support, outreach, and supportive services to elementary school, middle school, and secondary school students who are at risk of dropping out of school; and “(B) information to students and their parents about the advantages of obtaining a postsecondary education and the college financing options for the students and their parents.” Subsec. (b)(2), (3). Pub. L. 110–315, § 404(a)(2), added pars. (2) and (3) and struck out former par. (2) which related to priority in making awards to eligible entities. Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 110–315, § 404(a)(3), added par. (2) and struck out former par. (2). Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “a partnership consisting of— “(A) one or more local educational agencies acting on behalf of— “(i) one or more elementary schools or secondary schools; and “(ii) the secondary schools that students from the schools described in clause (i) would normally attend; “(B) one or more degree granting institutions of higher education; and “(C) at least two community organizations or entities, such as businesses, professional associations, community-based organizations, philanthropic organizations, State agencies, institutions or agencies sponsoring programs authorized under subpart 4 of this part, or other public or private agencies or organizations.”

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Division effective Oct. 1, 1998, except as otherwise provided in Pub. L. 105–244, see section 3 of Pub. L. 105–244, set out as an

Effective Date

of 1998 Amendment note under section 1001 of this title. Evaluation of Tuition Guaranty Programs Pub. L. 102–325, title XIV, § 1407,
July 23, 1992, 106 Stat. 819, directed Secretary of Education to conduct study of effectiveness of programs for disadvantaged children that promise the child financial resources needed to pursue postsecondary education in exchange for child’s commitment to achieve satisfactory elementary and secondary education, and to submit reports regarding study by
June 30, 1996, and by Jan. 1, 1997, to committees of Congress, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 105–332, § 6(b)(2), Oct. 31, 1998, 112 Stat. 3128.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

20 U.S.C. § 1070a–21

Title 20 — Education

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73