Title 20 › Chapter CHAPTER 48— - DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER IV— - ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS › Part Part A— - Personnel Provisions › § 3463
When Congress funds the Department for any fiscal year that starts after September 30, 1981, each regular appropriation bill must set a yearly cap on the total number of work‑years (full‑time equivalent jobs) the Department can have. The Secretary must divide those allowed work‑years among the Department’s units. If the President sends a reorganization plan that moves jobs or functions to the Department, the plan message must say how the work‑year cap should change to match the new needs. Bills that only give supplemental funding are not covered. By the first fiscal year that begins after May 4, 1980, the number of full‑time equivalent positions for functions moved to the Department must be cut by 500. All Department employees count when computing work‑years, including experts, consultants (5 U.S.C. 3109), and part‑time or full‑time staff, but not temporary student or disadvantaged‑youth programs. The Office of Personnel Management must set a method to compute work‑years and must send Congress, no later than one year after May 4, 1980, a report on the reorganization’s effects that lists unneeded positions, numbers getting pay savings, numbers separated, estimated personnel costs, effects on labor relations, and recommended personnel changes.
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20 U.S.C. § 3463
Title 20 — Education
Last Updated
Apr 6, 2026
Release point: 119-73