Title 20EducationRelease 119-73

§42 Board of Regents; members

Title 20 › Chapter CHAPTER 3— - SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION, NATIONAL MUSEUMS AND ART GALLERIES › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER I— - CHARTER PROVISIONS › § 42

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Smithsonian’s work must be run in Washington by a Board called the Regents of the Smithsonian Institution. The Board must include the Vice President, the Chief Justice of the United States, three Senators, three Representatives, and nine other people who are not members of Congress. Of those nine, two must live in Washington, D.C., and the other seven must live in seven different States (no two from the same State). Even if other laws say otherwise, the Board of Regents may change the number of members, how members are appointed, or how long they serve for boards and commissions it oversees. It cannot change its own membership, nor the boards or commissions of the National Gallery of Art, the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, or the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars.

Full Legal Text

Title 20, §42

Education — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The business of the Institution shall be conducted at the city of Washington by a Board of Regents, named the Regents of the Smithsonian Institution, to be composed of the Vice President, the Chief Justice of the United States, three Members of the Senate, three Members of the House of Representatives, and nine other persons, other than Members of Congress, two of whom shall be resident in the city of Washington, and seven of whom shall be inhabitants of some State, but no two of them of the same State.
(b)Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution may modify the number of members, manner of appointment of members, or tenure of members, of the boards or commissions under the jurisdiction of the Smithsonian Institution, other than—
(1)the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution; and
(2)the boards or commissions of the National Gallery of Art, the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, and the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification R.S. § 5580 derived from acts Aug. 10, 1846, ch. 178, § 3, 9 Stat. 103; Jan. 10, 1865, ch. 11, 13 Stat. 420; Mar. 20, 1871, ch. 1, 17 Stat. 1.

Amendments

1998—Pub. L. 105–277 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a) and added subsec. (b). 1970—Pub. L. 91–551 authorized three additional persons on the Board of Regents. 1894—Act Mar. 12, 1894, struck out “the governor of the District of Columbia” after “the Chief Justice of the United States,”.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

20 U.S.C. § 42

Title 20Education

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73