Title 20EducationRelease 119-73

§80f Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars; Board of Trustees of the Center

Title 20 › Chapter CHAPTER 3— - SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION, NATIONAL MUSEUMS AND ART GALLERIES › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER XI— - WOODROW WILSON INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR SCHOLARS › § 80f

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Creates the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars at the Smithsonian and a 17-member Board of Trustees to run and care for it. The Board is made up of the Secretary of State; the Secretary of Health and Human Services; the Secretary of Education; the Chair of the National Endowment for the Humanities; the Secretary of the Smithsonian; the Librarian of Congress; the Archivist of the United States; one federal official the President chooses; and nine private citizens the President appoints. The President picks a Chair and Vice Chair from the private members. Officials named above may send another official to take their place. Private members serve six-year terms and anyone appointed to a vacancy serves the rest of that term. The first trustees’ terms began October 24, 1968, with two ending after two years, three after four years, and three after six years. Private trustees may serve no more than two back-to-back terms, but may stay on until their successor is ready.

Full Legal Text

Title 20, §80f

Education — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)There is hereby established in the Smithsonian Institution a Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars and a Board of Trustees of the Center (hereinafter referred to as the “Center” and the “Board”), whose duties it shall be to maintain and administer the Center and site thereof and to execute such other functions as are vested in the Board by this subchapter.
(b)The Board of Trustees shall be composed of 17 members as follows:
(1)the Secretary of State;
(2)the Secretary of Health and Human Services;
(3)the Secretary of Education;
(4)the Chairman of the National Endowment for the Humanities;
(5)the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution;
(6)the Librarian of Congress;
(7)the Archivist of the United States;
(8)one member appointed by the President from time to time from within the Federal Government; and
(9)9 members appointed by the President from private life.
(c)Each member of the Board of Trustees specified in paragraphs (1) through (8) of subsection (b) may designate another official to serve on the Board of Trustees in his stead.
(d)Each member of the Board of Trustees appointed under paragraph (10) of subsection (b) shall serve for a term of six years from the expiration of his predecessor’s term; except that (1) any trustee appointed to fill a vacancy occurring prior to the expiration of the term for which his predecessor was appointed shall be appointed for the remainder of such term, and (2) the terms of office of the trustees first taking office shall begin on October 24, 1968, and shall expire as designated at the time of appointment, two at the end of two years, three at the end of four years, and three at the end of six years. No trustee of the Board chosen from private life shall be eligible to serve in excess of two consecutive terms, except that a trustee whose term has expired may serve until his successor has qualified.
(e)The President shall designate a Chairman and a Vice Chairman from among the members of the Board chosen from private life.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1998—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 105–277, § 1335(i)(1)(A), substituted “17” for “19” in introductory provisions. Subsec. (b)(7) to (10). Pub. L. 105–277, § 1335(i)(1)(B)–(D), redesignated pars. (8) to (10) as (7) to (9), respectively, in par. (9) substituted “9” for “10”, and struck out former par. (7) which read as follows: “the Director of the United States Information Agency;”. Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 105–277, § 1335(i)(2), substituted “(8)” for “(9)”. 1990—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 101–268, § 1, amended subsec. (b) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (b) read as follows: “The Board of Trustees shall be composed of sixteen members as follows: “(1) the Secretary of State; “(2) the Director of the United States Information Agency; “(3) the Secretary of Health and Human Services; “(4) the Chairman of the National Endowment for the Humanities; “(5) the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution; “(6) the Librarian of Congress; “(7) the Archivist of the United States; “(8) one appointed by the President from time to time from within the Federal Government; and “(9) eight appointed by the President from private life.” Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 101–268, § 2(1), substituted “(9)” for “(8)”. Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 101–268, § 2(2), substituted “(10)” for “(9)”. 1978—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 95–426, § 206(a)(1), substituted “sixteen” for “fifteen”. Subsec. (b)(2) to (9). Pub. L. 95–426, § 206(a)(2), (3), designated pars. (2) to (8) as (3) to (9), respectively, and added a new par. (2) “the Director of the International Communication Agency”. Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 95–426, § 206(b)(1), substituted “(8)” for “(7)”. Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 95–426, § 206(b)(2), substituted “(9)” for “(8)”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 1998 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 105–277 effective Oct. 1, 1999, see section 1301 of Pub. L. 105–277, set out as a note under section 6531 of Title 22.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

20 U.S.C. § 80f

Title 20Education

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73