Title 21Food and DrugsRelease 119-73

§350l–1 Annual report to Congress

Title 21 › Chapter CHAPTER 9— - FEDERAL FOOD, DRUG, AND COSMETIC ACT › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER IV— - FOOD › § 350l–1

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Not later than 2 years after January 4, 2011, and every year after, the HHS Secretary must send a report to the Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions and the House Committee on Energy and Commerce about how recall power and public health advisories were used to warn people not to eat adulterated food that posed an imminent danger. The report must name each food item involved, give the number of responsible parties (as the law defines them) who were offered a chance to stop distribution and recall and how many did not, state how many mandatory recall orders were issued, and describe any cases where testing did not confirm the food was adulterated.

Full Legal Text

Title 21, §350l–1

Food and Drugs — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(1)Not later than 2 years after January 4, 2011, and annually thereafter, the Secretary of Health and Human Services (referred to in this section as the “Secretary”) shall submit a report to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives on the use of recall authority under section 350l of this title (as added by subsection (a)) 11 See References in Text note below. and any public health advisories issued by the Secretary that advise against the consumption of an article of food on the ground that the article of food is adulterated and poses an imminent danger to health.
(2)The report under paragraph (1) shall include, with respect to the report year—
(A)the identity of each article of food that was the subject of a public health advisory described in paragraph (1), an opportunity to cease distribution and recall under subsection (a) of section 350l of this title, or a mandatory recall order under subsection (b) of such section;
(B)the number of responsible parties, as defined in section 350f of this title, formally given the opportunity to cease distribution of an article of food and recall such article, as described in section 350l(a) of such title;
(C)the number of responsible parties described in subparagraph (B) who did not cease distribution of or recall an article of food after given the opportunity to cease distribution or recall under section 350l(a) of this title;
(D)the number of recall orders issued under section 350l(b) of this title; and
(E)a description of any instances in which there was no testing that confirmed adulteration of an article of food that was the subject of a recall under section 350l(b) of this title or a public health advisory described in paragraph (1).

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Subsection (a), referred to in par. (1), means subsec. (a) of section 206 of Pub. L. 111–353. Codification Section was enacted as part of the FDA Food Safety Modernization Act, and not as part of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act which comprises this chapter.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Construction

Nothing in this section to be construed to alter jurisdiction and authorities established under certain other Acts or in a manner inconsistent with international agreements to which the United States is a party, see section 2251 and 2252 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

21 U.S.C. § 350l–1

Title 21Food and Drugs

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73