Title 21Food and DrugsRelease 119-73

§379d–3a Hiring authority for scientific, technical, and professional personnel

Title 21 › Chapter CHAPTER 9— - FEDERAL FOOD, DRUG, AND COSMETIC ACT › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER VII— - GENERAL AUTHORITY › Part Part A— - General Administrative Provisions › § 379d–3a

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary can hire outstanding, qualified people into scientific, technical, or professional jobs at the FDA. These jobs help develop, review, and regulate medicines, food, and cosmetics and stay in the competitive service. The Commissioner of Food and Drugs can set the yearly pay for those hires and for certain staff hired before December 13, 2016 to help keep them. That pay cannot be more than the annual amount in section 102 of title 3. Pay rates must be made public. These powers do not change the authority in section 379d–3. Within 18 months after December 29, 2022, the Secretary must send a workforce plan report to the Senate Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee and the House Energy and Commerce Committee. The report must update FDA staffing needs and the plan to meet them. It must explain how the Secretary has used, and will use, these hiring authorities and other hiring tools. It must include a recruitment and retention plan that may use outside recruiters, academic institutions, hiring bonuses, targeted direct hiring, and other tools. The report may include recommendations from the Commissioner of Food and Drugs.

Full Legal Text

Title 21, §379d–3a

Food and Drugs — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Secretary may, notwithstanding title 5, governing appointments in the competitive service, appoint outstanding and qualified candidates to scientific, technical, or professional positions, including cross-cutting operational positions, that support the development, review, and regulation of medical products and the regulation of food and cosmetics. Such positions shall be within the competitive service.
(b)(1)Notwithstanding any other provision of law, including any requirement with respect to General Schedule pay rates under subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5, and consistent with the requirements of paragraph (2), the Commissioner of Food and Drugs may determine and set—
(A)the annual rate of pay of any individual appointed under subsection (a); and
(B)for purposes of retaining qualified employees, the annual rate of pay for any qualified scientific, technical, or professional personnel appointed to a position described in subsection (a) before December 13, 2016.
(2)The annual rate of pay established pursuant to paragraph (1) may not exceed the amount of annual compensation (excluding expenses) specified in section 102 of title 3.
(3)The annual rate of pay provided to an individual in accordance with this section shall be publicly available information.
(c)The authorities under this section shall not be construed to affect the authority provided under section 379d–3 of this title.
(d)(1)Not later than 18 months after December 29, 2022, the Secretary shall submit a report on workforce planning to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives that includes—
(A)an updated analysis of the workforce needs at the Food and Drug Administration and the Secretary’s strategic plan for addressing such needs, including through use of the authority under this section;
(B)an analysis of how the Secretary has used the authorities provided under this section, and a plan for how the Secretary will use the authority under this section, and other applicable hiring authorities, for employees of the Food and Drug Administration; and
(C)an updated recruitment and retention plan for hiring qualified scientific, technical, and professional candidates, which may include the use of—
(i)recruitment through nongovernmental recruitment or placement agencies;
(ii)recruitment through academic institutions;
(iii)recruitment or hiring bonuses, if applicable;
(iv)recruitment using targeted direct hiring authorities; and
(v)retention of qualified scientific, technical, and professional employees using the authority under this section, or other applicable authorities of the Secretary.
(2)The report under paragraph (1) may include the recommendations of the Commissioner of Food and Drugs that would help the Food and Drug Administration to better recruit and retain qualified individuals for scientific, technical, or professional positions at the agency.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2022—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 117–328, § 3624(1), inserted “, including cross-cutting operational positions,” after “professional positions” and “and the regulation of food and cosmetics” after “medical products”. Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 117–328, § 3624(2)(A), in introductory provisions, substituted “
December 29, 2022” for “
December 13, 2016” and “that includes” for “that examines the extent to which the Food and Drug Administration has a critical need for qualified individuals for scientific, technical, or professional positions, including”. Subsec. (d)(1)(A). Pub. L. 117–328, § 3624(2)(B), inserted “updated” before “analysis” and substituted semicolon for “; and”. Subsec. (d)(1)(B). Pub. L. 117–328, § 3624(2)(D), added subpar. (B). Former subpar. (B) redesignated (C). Subsec. (d)(1)(C). Pub. L. 117–328, § 3624(2)(C), (E), redesignated subpar. (B) as (C) and substituted “an updated recruitment” for “a recruitment” in introductory provisions.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

21 U.S.C. § 379d–3a

Title 21Food and Drugs

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73