Title 21Food and DrugsRelease 119-73

§379d–3b Strategic Workforce Plan and report

Title 21 › Chapter CHAPTER 9— - FEDERAL FOOD, DRUG, AND COSMETIC ACT › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER VII— - GENERAL AUTHORITY › Part Part A— - General Administrative Provisions › § 379d–3b

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary must make and start using a coordinated workforce plan and report by September 30, 2023, and then at least every 4 years after that. The plan must be sent to the right Congress committees and put on the FDA website. It must guide how the FDA will recruit, hire, train, develop, and keep the people needed to do its public health work and to handle new medical and scientific advances. Each FDA center must make its own related plan that follows the agency plan. Each agency plan must set workforce goals and priorities; list the actions to reach them; name challenges and how to deal with them; say how progress will be measured; and describe job functions, skills gaps, and strategies to fill those gaps. When making the plan, the Secretary must look at retirements, vacancy and turnover trends, employee survey results, pay rates and hiring rules and times, and other relevant information. Plans after the first must review past progress. The 2023 plan must address how COVID–19 affected hiring, retention, and worker protection in emergencies.

Full Legal Text

Title 21, §379d–3b

Food and Drugs — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Not later than September 30, 2023, and at least every 4 years thereafter, the Secretary shall develop, begin implementation of, and submit to the appropriate committees of Congress and post on the website of the Food and Drug Administration, a coordinated strategy and report to provide direction for the activities and programs of the Secretary to recruit, hire, train, develop, and retain the workforce needed to fulfill the public health mission of the Food and Drug Administration, including to facilitate collaboration across centers, to keep pace with new biomedical, technological, and scientific advancements, and support the development, review, and regulation of medical products. Each such report shall be known as the “Food and Drug Administration Strategic Workforce Plan”.
(b)Each center within the Food and Drug Administration shall develop and update, as appropriate, a strategic plan that will be informed by the Food and Drug Administration Strategic Workforce Plans developed under subsection (a).
(c)Each Food and Drug Administration Strategic Workforce Plan under subsection (a) shall—
(1)include agency-wide human capital strategic goals and priorities for recruiting, hiring, training, developing, and retaining a qualified workforce for the Food and Drug Administration;
(2)establish specific actions the Secretary will take to achieve such strategic goals and priorities and address the workforce needs of the Food and Drug Administration in the forthcoming fiscal years;
(3)identify challenges and risks the Secretary will face in meeting its strategic goals and priorities, and the actions the Secretary will take to overcome those challenges and mitigate those risks;
(4)establish performance measures, benchmarks, or other elements that the Secretary will use to measure and evaluate progress in achieving such strategic goals and priorities and the effectiveness of such strategic goals and priorities; and
(5)define functions, capabilities, and gaps in such workforce and identify strategies to recruit, hire, train, develop, and retain such workforce.
(d)In developing each Food and Drug Administration Strategic Workforce Plan under subsection (a), the Secretary shall consider—
(1)the number of employees (including senior leadership and non-senior leadership employees) eligible for retirement, the expertise of such employees, and the employing center of such employees;
(2)the vacancy and turnover rates for employees with different types of expertise and from different centers, including any changes or trends related to such rates;
(3)the results of the Federal Employee Viewpoint Survey for employees of the Food and Drug Administration, including any changes or trends related to such results;
(4)rates of pay for different types of positions, including rates for different types of expertise within the same field (such as differences in pay between different medical specialists), and how such rates of pay impact the ability of the Secretary to achieve the strategic goals and priorities described in subsection (c);
(5)the statutory hiring authorities used to hire Food and Drug Administration employees, and the time to hire across different hiring authorities; and
(6)any other timely and relevant information, as the Secretary determines appropriate.
(e)Each Food and Drug Administration Strategic Workforce Plan issued pursuant to subsection (a), with the exception of the first such Food and Drug Administration Strategic Workforce Plan, shall include an evaluation of—
(1)the progress the Secretary has made, based on the performance measures, benchmarks, and other elements that measure successful recruitment, hiring, training, development, and retention activities; and
(2)whether actions taken in response to the Plan improved the capacity of the Food and Drug Administration to achieve the strategic goals and priorities described in subsection (c)(1).
(f)The Food and Drug Administration Strategic Workforce Plan issued in fiscal year 2023 shall address the effect of the COVID–19 pandemic on hiring, retention, and other workforce challenges for the Food and Drug Administration, including protecting such workforce during public health emergencies.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

21 U.S.C. § 379d–3b

Title 21Food and Drugs

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73