Title 22Foreign Relations and IntercourseRelease 119-73

§1641b Claims of nationals of the United States against Bulgaria, Hungary, and Rumania

Title 22 › Chapter CHAPTER 21— - SETTLEMENT OF INTERNATIONAL CLAIMS › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER III— - CLAIMS AGAINST BULGARIA, HUNGARY, RUMANIA, ITALY, AND THE SOVIET UNION › § 1641b

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Commission must accept and decide claims by U.S. nationals against the governments of Bulgaria, Hungary, and Rumania under applicable law, including international law. Claims can say the government failed to return or pay for property as required by the peace treaties (Bulgaria article 23; Hungary articles 26–27; Rumania articles 24–25). Awards for those treaty claims cannot be more than two‑thirds of the actual loss. Claims can also cover failure to pay for nationalization, forced liquidation, or other takings before August 9, 1955; failure to meet obligations in U.S. dollars from rights acquired before April 24, 1941 for Bulgaria and before September 1, 1939 for Hungary and Rumania that became payable before September 15, 1947; failure to pay for takings in Bulgaria and Rumania between August 9, 1955 and the effective date of that country’s claims agreement with the United States; and failure to pay for takings in Hungary between August 9, 1955 and the date the United States‑Hungarian Claims Agreement of March 6, 1973 enters into force.

Full Legal Text

Title 22, §1641b

Foreign Relations and Intercourse — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

The Commission shall receive and determine in accordance with applicable substantive law, including international law, the validity and amounts of claims of nationals of the United States against the Governments of Bulgaria, Hungary, and Rumania, or any of them, arising out of the failure to—
(1)restore or pay compensation for property of nationals of the United States as required by article 23 of the treaty of peace with Bulgaria, articles 26 and 27 of the treaty of peace with Hungary, and articles 24 and 25 of the treaty of peace with Rumania. Awards under this paragraph shall be in amounts not to exceed two-thirds of the loss or damage actually sustained;
(2)pay effective compensation for the nationalization, compulsory liquidation, or other taking, prior to August 9, 1955, of property of nationals of the United States in Bulgaria, Hungary, and Rumania;
(3)meet obligations expressed in currency of the United States arising out of contractual or other rights acquired by nationals of the United States prior to April 24, 1941, in the case of Bulgaria, and prior to September 1, 1939, in the case of Hungary and Rumania, and which became payable prior to September 15, 1947;
(4)pay effective compensation for the nationalization, compulsory liquidation, or other taking of property of nationals of the United States in Bulgaria and Rumania, between August 9, 1955, and the effective date of the claims agreement between the respective country and the United States; and
(5)pay effective compensation for the nationalization, compulsory liquidation, or other taking of property of nationals of the United States in Hungary, between August 9, 1955, and the date the United States-Hungarian Claims Agreement of March 6, 1973, enters into force.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1974—Par. (5). Pub. L. 93–460, § 1(3), added par. (5). 1968—Par. (4). Pub. L. 90–421, § 1(10), added par. (4).

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

22 U.S.C. § 1641b

Title 22Foreign Relations and Intercourse

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73