Title 22Foreign Relations and IntercourseRelease 119-73

§1642b Claims against United States; jurisdiction; limitation; preference; reserve fund

Title 22 › Chapter CHAPTER 21— - SETTLEMENT OF INTERNATIONAL CLAIMS › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER IV— - CLAIMS AGAINST CZECHOSLOVAKIA › § 1642b

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

People cannot sue the United States or its officers over actions under this subchapter or over the property or money described in section 1642a, unless the claim is that the government took private property without just compensation. If that happened, the only way to sue is to bring a case in the United States Court of Federal Claims, and that case had to be filed within one year of August 8, 1958, or it is forever barred. Those cases get priority over other cases unless another law gives a different priority. No other court can start these cases, including by mandamus. If such a case is filed, the Secretary of the Treasury must set aside a reserve from the account holding the money under subsection (a) of section 1642a. The reserve stays until the case is finally decided, and any recovery can only be paid from that reserve. After judgment and payment, any leftover funds are handled under subsection (d) of section 1642a. Nothing here creates liability against the United States for actions under section 1642c, for the Government of Czechoslovakia or its agencies or successors, or any other liability.

Full Legal Text

Title 22, §1642b

Foreign Relations and Intercourse — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

No judicial relief or remedy shall be available to any person asserting a claim against the United States or any officer or agent thereof with respect to any action taken under this subchapter, or any other claim for or on account of the property or proceeds described in section 1642a of this title, or for any other action taken with respect thereto except to the extent that the action complained of constitutes a taking of private property without just compensation, and to such extent the sole judicial relief and remedy available shall be an action brought against the United States in the United States Court of Federal Claims which action must be brought within one year of August 8, 1958, or it shall be forever barred; and any action so brought shall receive a preference over all actions which themselves are not given preference by statute. No other court shall have original jurisdiction to consider any such claim by mandamus or otherwise. If any action is brought pursuant to this section the Secretary of the Treasury shall set aside an appropriate reserve in the account containing the moneys held pursuant to subsection (a) of section 1642a of this title. Such reserve shall be retained pending a final determination of all issues raised in the action and recovery in any such action shall be limited to and paid out of the moneys so reserved. After a final determination of all issues raised in the action and payment of any judgment against the United States entered pursuant thereto, any balance no longer required to be held in reserve shall be disposed of in accordance with the provisions of subsection (d) of section 1642a of this title. Nothing in this section shall be construed to create (1) any liability against the United States for any action taken pursuant to section 1642c of this title, (2) any liability against the United States in favor of the Government of Czechoslovakia, any agency or instrumentality thereof or any person who is an assignee or successor in interest thereto, or (3) any other liability against the United States.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1992—Pub. L. 102–572 substituted “United States Court of Federal Claims” for “United States Claims Court”. 1982—Pub. L. 97–164 substituted “Claims Court” for “Court of Claims”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 1992 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 102–572 effective Oct. 29, 1992, see section 911 of Pub. L. 102–572, set out as a note under section 171 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure.

Effective Date

of 1982 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 97–164 effective Oct. 1, 1982, see section 402 of Pub. L. 97–164, set out as a note under section 171 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

22 U.S.C. § 1642b

Title 22Foreign Relations and Intercourse

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73