Title 22Foreign Relations and IntercourseRelease 119-73

§1644d Claims based on ownership interest in or debt or other obligation owing by corporations or other legal entities

Title 22 › Chapter CHAPTER 21— - SETTLEMENT OF INTERNATIONAL CLAIMS › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER VI— - CLAIMS AGAINST GERMAN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC › § 1644d

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Sets rules for when claims based on owning part of, or lending to, a business can be reviewed. Claims based on ownership in a company that is a U.S. national will not be reviewed. Claims based on a debt owed by a company organized under U.S., State, District of Columbia, or Puerto Rico law will be reviewed only if that debt was a charge on property that was nationalized, expropriated, or taken by the German Democratic Republic. A direct-ownership loss claim will be reviewed if the company was not a U.S. national on the date of the loss, no matter how large the claimant’s share was. An indirect-ownership loss claim will be reviewed only if U.S. nationals owned at least 25% of the company at the time of the loss. Any approved claim is figured from the company’s total loss, multiplied by the claimant’s ownership share at the time of the loss.

Full Legal Text

Title 22, §1644d

Foreign Relations and Intercourse — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)A claim under section 1644b of this title based upon an ownership interest in any corporation, association, or other entity which is a national of the United States, shall not be considered. A claim under section 1644b of this title based upon a debt or other obligation owing by any corporation, association, or other entity organized under the laws of the United States, or of any State, the District of Columbia, or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico shall be considered only when such debt or other obligation is a charge on property which has been nationalized, expropriated, or taken by the German Democratic Republic.
(b)A claim under section 1644b of this title based upon a direct ownership interest in a corporation, association, or other entity for loss, shall be considered subject to the provisions of this subchapter, if such corporation, association or other entity on the date of the loss was not a national of the United States, without regard to the per centum of ownership vested in the claimant.
(c)A claim under section 1644b of this title for losses based upon an indirect ownership interest in a corporation, association, or other entity, shall be considered, subject to the other provisions of this subchapter, only if at least 25 per centum of the entire ownership interest thereof, at the time of such loss, was vested in nationals of the United States.
(d)The amount of any claim covered by subsections (b) or (c) of this section shall be calculated on the basis of the total loss suffered by such corporation, association, or other entity, and shall bear the same proportion to such loss as the ownership interest of the claimant at the time of loss bears to the entire ownership interest thereof.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

22 U.S.C. § 1644d

Title 22Foreign Relations and Intercourse

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73