Title 22Foreign Relations and IntercourseRelease 119-73

§212b Unique passport identifiers for covered sex offenders

Title 22 › Chapter CHAPTER 4— - PASSPORTS › § 212b

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

When the Angel Watch Center sends a written notice that someone is a covered sex offender, the State Department must act. The Department cannot give a passport to that person unless the passport has a visible mark showing they are a covered sex offender. It can also cancel a passport already issued without that mark. If the Angel Watch Center later sends a written notice saying the person no longer must register, the Department may reissue a passport without the mark. Moving or living abroad is not a reason to remove the mark. covered sex offender — a person who meets the sex-offender definition and must register. unique identifier — a visible mark on the passport showing the person is a covered sex offender. passport — a passport book or passport card. The State Department can ask applicants if they are registered sex offenders. The State Department, Homeland Security, and the Attorney General and their workers are not liable for actions taken under this rule. The rule only starts after those three officials certify the required process is in place.

Full Legal Text

Title 22, §212b

Foreign Relations and Intercourse — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Immediately after receiving a written determination from the Angel Watch Center that an individual is a covered sex offender, through the process developed for that purpose under section 21507 of title 34, the Secretary of State shall take appropriate action under subsection (b).
(b)(1)Except as provided under paragraph (2), the Secretary of State shall not issue a passport to a covered sex offender unless the passport contains a unique identifier, and may revoke a passport previously issued without such an identifier of a covered sex offender.
(2)Notwithstanding paragraph (1), the Secretary of State may reissue a passport that does not include a unique identifier if an individual described in subsection (a) reapplies for a passport and the Angel Watch Center provides a written determination, through the process developed for that purpose under section 21507 of title 34, to the Secretary of State that the individual is no longer required to register as a covered sex offender.
(3)An individual may not be issued or reissued a passport without a unique identifier solely because the individual has moved or otherwise resides outside the United States.
(c)In this section—
(1)the term “covered sex offender” means an individual who—
(A)is a sex offender, as defined in section 21503(f) of title 34; and
(B)is currently required to register under the sex offender registration program of any jurisdiction;
(2)the term “unique identifier” means any visual designation affixed to a conspicuous location on the passport indicating that the individual is a covered sex offender; and
(3)the term “passport” means a passport book or passport card.
(d)The Secretary of State, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and the Attorney General, and their agencies, officers, employees, and agents, shall not be liable to any person for any action taken under this section.
(e)In furtherance of this section, the Secretary of State may require a passport applicant to disclose that they are a registered sex offender.
(f)This section shall take effect upon certification by the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and the Attorney General, that the process developed and reported to the appropriate congressional committees under section 21507 of title 34 has been successfully implemented.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2023—Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 117–347 added par. (3).

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

22 U.S.C. § 212b

Title 22Foreign Relations and Intercourse

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73