Title 22Foreign Relations and IntercourseRelease 119-73

§2227 Withholding of United States proportionate share for certain programs of international organizations

Title 22 › Chapter CHAPTER 32— - FOREIGN ASSISTANCE › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER I— - INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT › Part Part III— - International Organizations and Programs › § 2227

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Blocks U.S. money from paying the American share for programs of international organizations that benefit Burma, North Korea, Syria, Iran, Cuba, the Palestine Liberation Organization, projects that help the PLO or groups tied to it, and, if the President chooses, communist countries listed in section 2370(f) of this title. The Secretary of State must review at least once a year the budgets and accounts of all international organizations that get these funds. The Secretary must tell the appropriate congressional committees how much each organization spent on the barred programs and how much the United States gave. The ban does not apply to contributions to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) or UNICEF, but IAEA work in Cuba is generally covered by the ban. Programs that shut down, dismantle, or inspect nuclear sites or that prevent weapons development are allowed, except for the Juragua and Pedro Pi sites unless Cuba ratifies the Treaty on the Non‑Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (21 UST 483) or the Treaty of Tlatelolco, negotiates full‑scope IAEA safeguards within two years of ratification, and adopts international nuclear safety standards. If the Secretary finds IAEA work in Iran undermines U.S. nonproliferation or aids weapons development or covers up sensitive technology acquisition, the ban applies to those programs and the Secretary must notify Congress; that finding lasts for a 1‑year period from the date it is made.

Full Legal Text

Title 22, §2227

Foreign Relations and Intercourse — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Notwithstanding any other provision of law, none of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this part shall be available for the United States proportionate share for programs for Burma, North Korea, Syria, Iran, Cuba, or the Palestine Liberation Organization or for projects whose purpose is to provide benefits to the Palestine Liberation Organization or entities associated with it, or at the discretion of the President, Communist countries listed in section 2370(f) of this title.
(b)The Secretary of State—
(1)shall review, at least annually, the budgets and accounts of all international organizations receiving payments of any funds authorized to be appropriated by this part; and
(2)shall report to the appropriate committees of the Congress the amounts of funds expended by each such organization for the purposes described in subsection (a) and the amount contributed by the United States to each such organization.
(c)(1)Subject to paragraph (2), the limitations of subsection (a) shall not apply to contributions to the International Atomic Energy Agency or the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF).
(2)(A)Except as provided in subparagraph (B), with respect to funds authorized to be appropriated by this part and available for the International Atomic Energy Agency, the limitations of subsection (a) shall apply to programs or projects of such Agency in Cuba.
(B)(i)Subparagraph (A) shall not apply with respect to programs or projects of the International Atomic Energy Agency that provide for the discontinuation, dismantling, or safety inspection of nuclear facilities or related materials, or for inspections and similar activities designed to prevent the development of nuclear weapons by a country described in subsection (a).
(ii)Clause (i) shall not apply with respect to the Juragua Nuclear Power Plant near Cienfuegos, Cuba, or the Pedro Pi Nuclear Research Center unless Cuba—
(I)ratifies the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (21 UST 483) or the Treaty for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America (commonly known as the Treaty of Tlatelolco);
(II)negotiates full-scope safeguards of the International Atomic Energy Agency not later than two years after ratification by Cuba of such Treaty; and
(III)incorporates internationally accepted nuclear safety standards.
(d)(1)Notwithstanding subsection (c), if the Secretary of State determines that programs and projects of the International Atomic Energy Agency in Iran are inconsistent with United States nuclear nonproliferation and safety goals, will provide Iran with training or expertise relevant to the development of nuclear weapons, or are being used as a cover for the acquisition of sensitive nuclear technology, the limitations of subsection (a) shall apply to such programs and projects, and the Secretary of State shall so notify the appropriate congressional committees (as defined in section 3 of the Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 2003).
(2)A determination made by the Secretary of State under paragraph (1) shall be effective for the 1-year period beginning on the date of the determination.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

section 3 of the Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 2003, referred to in subsec. (d)(1), is section 3 of Pub. L. 107–228, which is set out as a note under section 2651 of this title.

Amendments

2007—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 110–161 struck out “Libya,” after “Syria,”. 2005—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 109–13 struck out “Iraq,” after “Burma,”. 2002—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 107–228 added subsec. (d). 1998—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 105–277, § 101(d) [title V, § 516], inserted before period at end “, or at the discretion of the President, Communist countries listed in section 2370(f) of this title”. Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 105–277, § 2809(a), designated existing provisions as par. (1), substituted “Subject to paragraph (2), the limitations” for “The limitations”, and added par. (2). 1994—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 103–236, § 431(a)(1), substituted “Burma, Iraq, North Korea, Syria” for “the South-West Africa People’s Organization”. Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 103–236, § 431(a)(2), added subsec. (c).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective Oct. 1, 1985, see section 1301 of Pub. L. 99–83, set out as an

Effective Date

of 1985 Amendment note under section 2151–1 of this title.

Executive Documents

Delegation of Functions For delegation of functions of President under this section, see Ex. Ord. No. 12163, Sept. 29, 1979, 44 F.R. 56673, as amended, set out as a note under section 2381 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

22 U.S.C. § 2227

Title 22Foreign Relations and Intercourse

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73